Socialist Challenge No. 13, 15 September 1977

Socialist Challenge · 15 September 1977 · 16 pages, 23,241 words read by machine

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Uncorrected machine reading of the whole issue. This text was read by machine (Apple Vision OCR) from the scan and has not been corrected or cut into articles. Each page gives the headlines first, then the columns in order, so one article runs on into the next. Expect misread words. Use it to find things; quote from the scan.

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Page 1 scan of this page

Socialist Challenge BUILD A SOCIALIST OPPOSITION FOR A UNIFIED REVOLUTIONARY ORGANISATION CONSPIRAGY OF SILENCE

of an SS past".

conspiracy? We say the latter.

The Sunday Times ran

Schleyer's past.

censored at the request of a foreign government?

The Fleet Street editors CEOWE THINE

When Schleyer entered the University of Heidelberg In 1934 he already described hinter, He was 19, and had himself "an old Nazi Joined the Hitler Youth three

before. He wore the black 55 uniform, with the

The nearest the British press has come to telling us anything about Hans Martin Schleyer, the head of the West German employers' federation kidnapped by the Red Army Fraction, is a mention in The Observer of 'murmurs

The British genius for understatement or a deliberate

La whole page "Germany's latest victim' without mentioning a word of

We stress that this is not a Socialist Challenge 'scoop'. Every editor in Fleet Street knows what we know. What hope is there for press freedom in Britain when news is

number 227014, and awarded the golden Ehren-

• He became the head of the Reichsstudentenwark In Heidelberg. entrusted with the task of Nazitying universities.

• 29 May 1937 he denounc-

This man was a friend of Goebbels

ed the Rector of Freiburg University to his superiors.

• 15 Juna 1937 he became 'political officer' to the 30th SS cavalry regiment.

1938 he headed the Reichsstory on occupied Austria.

Afler the Czechoslovakia he went fo Prague to head the Reichsstudentwerk there. By now he was a Doctor of Law.

Because of his persona friendship with Goebbels he was able to avoid visiting the front. He stayed in Prague lining his pockets accounts the fore the arrival of the Red Army.

• He was head of the

Democratic Union:

Invasion and Eberhardt Taubert.

Daimler-Benz. general was a

by the Long Knives! until days be-

ment ls These tanks are out on the streets again

Zentralverband der Industrie fur Boehmen und Meehren which entailed the employ- regime. mont of tave tabouE tone sHe concentration camps for the

During this period his which collaborators were men who later became the core of the the tanks lunctionaries of the Chrislan

men like Fritz Ries, Arthur Missbach oblige.

Neither

• After three years interment by the Allles he joined SUUUOlI

His promoBOT WAS DE a TOGE Co

former SA them who had obviousn witch-hunt forgotten about the Night of German left

Why has all this information been suppressed? Be cause the Schmidt Govern

turning the full

forces of repression against left-wing opposition to the

Any whisper of this Nazi past might draw too many parallels in the public mind.

And the British press

operates conspiracy of silence about

on the British' stroets of the Six Counties

is only too happy lo

Socialist Challenge not the Fourh International gives the slightest

the terrorist methods used by the kid-

We don't thank for provoking this against the

But we will not shed single tear for Hans Martin Schleyer. Who are the real "Hitler's Children"? • See page 2 lor our Editorlal Comment.

15 September 1977 No. 13

bread

and

butter

Issue

THE EMPLOYERS in the baking industry une a shabby lot even

the duhinus standurds of British cupitalism. of England and Wales this week Ei because these emplayers refuse to do what the vase majority of other emplosers have done for

-give paid leave on bunk holidass.

The emploren omplain thi his would cost them E300,00I year. How little this would mean in the lurgest bread piant - Rank

is shona, by the Esh million prufit that com pany made last sour Compa That with the waces their heavil

wowkforce receive The current Stands supplement from slages 1 and 2 if the Sociat Contract.

And yet the bukers are not even out for a rise in the basic rate all they one usking is the right to toke off Hank Holidays with pay

*We are says Sam Maddox, general secre tury if the Bakers I-nion. He B right, all they are asking for are a man's tahle.

Democracy and

Revolution in Indo-China

by Ta ig All

******

The Unions & the TUC p. 2, 4 & 5

******

Reporting Lewisham:

Lessonsfor Tameside by Anthony Barnett p. 8&9

******

Letterfrom Long Kesh p.6

Page 2 scan of this page

TUC leaders bid to stifle

HOME NEWS

include the opposes the Government.

members of various far left groups

tions give political Irresistible conclusion

chaos and only decisive action can ramedy things.

extends even to the British press. TERRORISM IS NOT THE ANSWER

employment.

years. There was no RAF then,

responsibility to be the excuse repression.

tas no base within the passive support, the

arrests, surveillance and even possible prohibition.

The development discipline and amuence.

possibilles or work within the

forme ol tonture - tor that is what it 18

prisoners. But terrorism is no way to diaplay it.

consistently willing

accumulated ail the machinery

of the

tive powers of intervention and repression of civil life.

complacency. When the British press collaborates

out all information on reminder that the

and repression

Capitalism Is in criss

Tabour Parts and the trades

salutions that are la thie interess, not of the

workers, but af the mpitalis class,

Tu bulld brond based cluse streggle tenden-

the luthe ma caracter ruine te be

militants holding wide range of pulitical

lied and demurradic resolutions socialist

ingantation which can, throagh an application

afternative by thuusands of worken engiend in Such an orgunisation should bie hased on the

Editorial

Socialist Challenge, 328/9 Upper Street, London N1.

News 01-359 8180

State of siege

YOU DON'T EXPECT to see armoured cars on the streets of a Western democracy. But that is what millions of West Germans woke up to last week. You don't have to be a counter-insurgency expert to know that armoured care are not much use for hunting a handful of kidnappers. So

The Minister of Justice explained: We have to Isolate those who still show an understanding of the murderers or sympathy for their actions or who even give them assistance. With a simple 1984 logic he has managed to

whole West German lett, anyone who

Already the net has been cast wide, bringing

and the small Communist Party, even though none of these organisa-

Ts that If the kidnap hand't happened they would have invented it. A virtual press blackout has been Imposed as part of a deliberate campaign to create the impreesion that the country is in

The scandal doesn't stop there. As we have shown in our revelations of Schleyer's pest, voluntary censorship

The Red Army Fraction bears no responsibility for an) of this. For 20 years after the foundation of the Federal Republic, left-wing parties were banned. The Berufsverbot excludes tens of thousands of radicals from jobe in public

Widespread surveillance techniques stringent self-censorship by the press have operated Tor

Nevertheless we are unequivocal in our denunciation of the methods used by the terroriats. It is still a grave

this SteDOnd uD Far from weakening the West German bourgeoisie the Cologne kidnapping strengthens it. Because it

mass movement, not even its •RAF only serves to isolate the vanguard of the working class and the far left organisa-

making them an easy target for

We understand what leads these people to terrorism.

of a stilling atmosphere of work. where the Social Democrats seem no different from the capitalists and the mass of workers seem happy with their lot, has led a number of middle-clase youth to a patty bourgeois despalr at the

mass movement. We understand also that the most terrifying and sophisticated

- against RAF members in jall have sharpened the desire for revenge. We too offer our full solidarity with West Germany's political

The Social Democratic Government has shown Itself

to pursue policies prodecessors, It is no surprise that Schleyer, the ex-Nazi, got on so well with his Eclallst counterparts, Of that the latter should now want to cover up Schleyer's past. Il has

- both legal and techno'Strong State': a state based upon an elected assembly but with sweeping independent execu-

It is a development we cannot watch with the slightest the West Germany state via the Foreign Office in blacking

Schleyer, it should serve as partical British state too prisonere; it too sende Its armoured cars onto the streets to Intimidate or suppress opposition; and it too la only waiting for the chance to extend ite powers of coercion movement. And we can't axpect to read about it in the

OUR POLICIES

The laden uf the

2

ilions of markerso

by Steve Potter The decisions of the Blackpool TUC markeds victory for the trade anion leaders. But it is only the begianing of their campaige to reverse the overwhelming de cision of their summer conferences to relura to free collectIve bargainingAs Hugh Scanion delivered the 1.2 million votes of his members leto the fold of the 12month rule — to the jeers of his delegation und the undisguised contempt of other delegates — be ust have reflected whether in all worth whit The Scanion

reversing the decision to expel thi Transport and General Worker from the TUC. He did so bound by the decisions of his delegation to vote against the move. Yet it principle which be ignored when it came to the vote The engineers delegation insisted that the vote be cast io line policy calling for an immediate return to free collective bargainof adhering to the 12-month rule. and BLOCK VOTE

If the AUEW delegate that vote eogineering and transport workdim majority necessary for che rejection af 'Phase 1 by the back door".

But, apart from the standing ovation accorded to Callaghan' speech CHICHON BALC CIRIE leaders Tel frey coult go ticte under 10 cent, further -VIL important decision the bonference telectod TEc system in the public sector. A ight on this issue is, of course, another matter, Meanwhile, Lhe union leaders are turning their attention to where the Government's policy will bite hardest the submission and settlement of claims.

Mr Terry Beckett, Ford's boss

its behind the hard-line approsch of

Confederation of British Industry. He also conducted the mammoth public relations exerdise involving the talents of Jim Callaghan as the new engine plant in South Wales was announced last week. Not only will this project involve the with loss of 1200 jobs in other engine

nanis in BatRin. 1 s 250 a transparent attempt to twist the arm of the trade union side in the forthcoming wage negoliations.

UNION CLAIM

The union claim includes 15 per cest on basic rates, automatic compensation for intlation and the long-standing demand for B0

1275

Le organs of powtr and defraiine wilh al necessary meune the power af the capitalise

Our socialism will be infiniels mare democratie than what eude se Reilain ET TH SHETE FOTBOULE

ap ans azainsi the socinlist stite: The Stalinist modele of waciahim in the Lissit and Fasten

to all thuce Fichsing for socialist democracy.

wage explosion

started the week by

мету steadfastly

per

JosE had there ls no doubt Twa,

the

general secretary elect

From the fall chali

the TUC

EXCEPTION - in

cash limits

The

union officiais.

uniting both alinine a

Scanian.

second time

rejected thie

The interesde nE workery and capital.

3

scale. Capitalism has pot unly erekin

long res he derisie in delesting Hen Th Imperialist regimes in the West and the brutal dictatorships they saisin in Latin America. trat plie, desanding the imm diate withdrowal of letich troope frum Inelam ind lenting the Irish people determine licie nua The Commuser Parties in Barope

wines have nny meuningiul sirwings of the rapitalist sale revalationary veristes partiss ary than ever before. Condillons today nore Tarourable than aver the proceding thres decades, Bal such parties can only be baill b rejecting sectarianism democrcy not os a luxun but as a vilal Thie mons the righit lo organis Faction and brodencies.

Scanior votes for 12 month rule to the jeers of his delegarion

cent of full pay for lay-offs. output.

pes nowhere near making up for

living standards sulfered under Phases One and

, it does add up to aboul 25 per cest on current earnings if Le MONE ANCRE SUCEu Beckert nims to chop this down to Healey's Dorm. Moss Evans,

roWu, who leads the union side in the begociations, is adready

MOLLULE

In abotber bartle in the car industry, the Goveratient and bosses are prepared to make an excenbon to the 12-Diocth TWO iE order to force corporate hargain ing down the throats of Leyland ally bid by

that instead of wage bargaining heins in the hands of shop steward

a plant by plant besis, ir will be

on a national level

inder the auspices of full-rime

above tai

Leyland stewards have already

engineering and

ransport members. But now th unemployment.

EFFECT

area:

productivity schemes. The first such ballot ir

schemes on the and refusing grounds that the unity of miners mould be broken and that safety in the mines would hit an all wt for low in che drise for higher "will Find out"

Nesher ihe

The last conference di thi NUM rejected the scheme for the same reasans, and Joe Goraley iations with the National Cos Board, Now the aim of the De Artbur Scargill and leaders orher militant areas to reject the decision of tbe TEL and ore shead with the claim for E135 due to be submitted on 1

The issue of cash limits will be central to the claim one mallion bonal manual worker discussed by NUPE this wock The Goverument has pledged to gains claies over six per cent i he publie sector, and it will us Le coreal ou cas auc playment is the consequence of

council workers to make up for the loss in carnings in the last two years

The otber hall of the Govern-

"bove the 10 pet cent norm, cut wage claims

up with the ders and contracts to produce

This policy is beginnin have an effect on some of the

gaing on at present. Some shop ewards commitees which haw submitted claiis for over 10 per cent are keeping the matter secret

to seck support cither nationally or from other workers submitting such claicis

fene that the Government

WANT TO KNOW MORE? tour agrice fid theie princides and brunt au le inalted in ceintile be Sociallet Challenge sup portersin your eres, flin the form belin sod send il

le inicreeed in thore informaton aboor acti ANDRESS

Tondoo VI

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 2

Such bopes are naive in th extreme. Both the Government hanks on all wage claims sub-

with management-insplied campaign employnent as the punishment per cent norm can be defeared be a united response al rank and fil Jevel. VITE TAC 1 TERMIE leaders' sabolage, conferences of shop stewards in every locality should now be cabled to take the initiarive The Vice •Troen the rack and fle shoold be clear:

ACTION NEEDED

*Rejeeting the TUC decision of the 12-momth

trade unior

*Piedging full sepport to al workers in straggle. *Electing secring committoes to organise support and coordina nformation on all cinims sal

Similar action is needed in the public sector Teachers, local Davertien Mille Colt wOrker: and other prade of manual murkers will be tlucalened wit the manual workers sabmir their claim

Mectiogs of stewards in every union affected by the claim should be used to call for local conferences of ail local goveriment emplosees and labour movertent bodies to put theit full

from the rank and file to the trickery in Bluckpool last week

Page 3 scan of this page

HOME NEWS

Express

VICTOR MATTHEWS is the chairperson of Beaverbrook Newspupers, and someone who doesn't hide His politics under a bushel. Three months ago he said: "It & very important in the present state of the country that the Beaverbrook papers should continue to express their views which are sympothetic to those of the Conservative Party and of capilalise.

REG BIRCH Is a senior official in the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers and a leader of the Maoist, Communist Party of Britain [Marxist Leninist).

Last Saturday Mr Matthews said of Mr Rich: '1 conmend the responsible attitude of Mr Birch in this matier, and in persuading Mis Menters to StOl Out Is which will allow the management to manage and the workers to

The occasion of this flattery was the settlement the week lore lock out cf ALEW mem bers at Beaverbrook which bad stopped the Duily Express, Sundoy Prores and Evenine Mandard from littering the streets of London.

SETBACK

Mathews has every reason to praise Birch. The engineers have agreed to an 18-point statement drawn up by Mathews which is a severe setback for all workers in Fleet Streer, It states there will be no: union Chane! meetings a

"inconvenient times", no payment

employees attending such daring office hours, and that tea-breaks will only be taken at the discretion of the

The engineers have niso under taken to participate in meaning

ment's desire to reduce existing staff levels':

Beaverbrook's managing dir-

ector Jocelyn Stevens was over

Joyed at the terms of the agroe

nothing away.

he said, adding "this is the mos

important settlement in the news-

paper industry ance toe war.

This Jubilation is tasy union practice of holding win traditional moctings during working bours

as a way of pressuri away he

AUEW workers have accepted

that many jobs will go, and the tcribs of the management victory

establish an important precedent

In Fleet Street. All the Beaver-

brook engincers got in return was

Ebeir re-instatement - they

heen sacked and locked out after

working hours.

LOCKOUTS

The lock outs came Just three

months after Trafalgar House.

hended by Matthews, rook over

Trafalgar House

made its money hy property

spoculation and by specialising in

ISE WHE LIE ULCULT

arion is weak — the catering and

building trans is auto the targes individual industries. The

contributor to Tory Party funds

giving Thatcher and friends

126,000 last year-

Matthews views on the much

vaunted "press freedom" of the

Flees Street bazoos is summed up

in one remark he made wisco be

Took over: My editors will be

guaranteed editorial freedom as

long ESSENT agree with

policies

Marbews lived up to these

reactionary

last week's lock-out. He threat-

ented la close down the LOndOn

printing operation entirely and

transfer it to Manchester.

Bad news at the

Voice of

the silent

majority

'Voice of the silent maiority

barricaded the offices of the Express to prevent the engineers from caterine the bulling, And he called in the police after the disappearance of following his Instant dismissal of the engineers.

The Threat to

to Mabchester made possible by the lacest print technology - was who the encineers worked nor mally on the throughout the dispute. other is the rivalry betweto Drin workers in London and Mancheiter, caused by the higher my wares and to the London WOIk ers and their past reluctance to support the fight workers when their Jobs nave been chreatened -are bow by the electronic transTISSIOT -OL

Marrhees did all he could to

Maoist wins praise of Tories' main backer

must survive constant strikes ruptey.

Monday's front-page editorial (top right on the end of the lack-out. That printworters allowed such a • the new slogan to adorn the Daily Express -vicrous ettack to be published without a reply is a messum of the defeat imposed on the print enginears by Express boss Victor Matthews (above ielt) and the AUEW officie! he so much admires, Reg Birch [above)

foster these divisions. When the Manchester cagineets continued working he sent then a telegram praising them for your wondermachine parts ful support. tactics on for the AUEW The only transfer all forge unity against Lie bully-boy tactics of Matthews. Bat for a the unions involved Street have ibe independence priat workers NOTED CURD The have enjosed from their union lenderships. recent rejection of the bureau crats"

Clearly the AUEW and Reg Bisco in bf Mancbester Jock out as a way of te escablishing the aubority of the borens - IS MET INC! commented: "A siguiticant figure pares- in achieving che Reg Birch. he urged the engin-

Credit

Eventually those who would deny them the right to produce their newspapers the bully boys prepared to steal destroy in order to impose their own

brand industrial relations were put to flight.

Everyone concerned

grasp opportunity Saturday's agreement offers. Anarchy must be put to retreat so that newspapers may

without threat and

Much credit is due to Mr Reg Birch, the ancineering

Editions

answer these to

sought to destroy

especially niter the

war do new tecanoos saw Else TEASECHL for all printiog

Sunday Times commitsed on paper the form pl settlement was PHIL

Mutual

-

and interviewing of

the that

tection".

the of bank-

union! vote Rhode:

As for

- turned into rabid hysteria in

ners to accept the firm's con

Matthews is now Likely to try and do to the princers what he has done to the engineers. The LEOCET TCCE IS ID CANOESE SUOM Links between newspuper workers in different parts of tbe country

paupled with demands which would unite resistance to the threat to jobs mosed by the new campment. JoL sharing and the use of expanded production facilities for labour papers would certainly begin to rob the barons of their press

In the longer serm, one wion

which most of the whoos are

provides organisation which barricade tactics of Mathews & Co.

News

nowhere

protection?

JAMES HUNTE was a West Indian candidate in Ladywood. We referred to bien in OUT

LASt week the Dhilly Telegrapit sent out its tame black reporter Amit Roy to Birmingham to do a job on the far-lett. Roy did so by

business people and geuting them co actack "communism" and 'violence'

Mare to the point is that Ro the Mutual Protection sic). Hunte told Roy: "Older ant yoonger West Indians are agroed on this one issue. They find th ing Asians are going to be be main threat to their tuture. The nex remark From Hunte was a logical corollary of the first:

The most sensitive police in the country are at Handsworth Supt. Webb is really a highly the paid social worker and he under stands the West Indian com man in the tay to bie what is beans by mutual pro-

New Swiss War-time Party? THE TIMES recently feudared WE METHCH HIM CAME STUDE she Chairperson of the Socialist Workers Party, Halies said o unexceptionabie and with which

he socialists would dister interview which were, however somewhor bizarre. Sanely he implies thar Socialism - Wor time Planning + Swis Cantons

Swiss Cantons are not the best model of direct demacracy Lear IRM OLICY TACTE CONCURECENTRA the moment). Apart from the obwows weakness of parish-pump which has characterised thest:

only allowed the One canton, Exteriar, the Austrian border, still does nor allow women the vote.

as war-time planning is

concerned, surely she smail mar ter of its coexistence with privete

properry cannot he ignored. Th

Chairperson, If the quonarions ir The Times are accurate, should be a bir more careful in his public

The conversion of Paul SO PAUL JOHNSON has lett the Labour Party-s anyone really surprised? Not really. Bur the Tory press must be allowed to celebrate the event. Johnson's

abe caht had beer

apparent for years. Both be and

Bernard Levin see themselves as

capable a

fighting the evil menance

Workism. The banner they hav 181300 18 0000 0000

And yet Paul Johnson 15 sa

checond with a hatred or

things left that he never writes

about racism or the growth of che

NF ar the social conditions of be

working class. He has realised

that the crisis is serious and that his nice county existence mIShI

not be all that

indulges in the policies of fear.

He is frightened by the working

dass, so he arracks the trades

unions. He is unable to either

Marxist

ideas, so he talks about lett wing

Clearly his place is in the Tory

Party of Margaret Thatcher. H

could become her spoech-writer

rigbi-wing Rohert Mess, though

the latter will nor give up easily.

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 3

from

He could even become the Prop aganda Officer for Tory election campaign. Whatever h

most the

abour Party will sa Good

iddance. Lei him work out h IT MATERINETICEC where else.

Visitors from another planet THE BIG BOSS of the Scien KOMISIS. Ran Hubhard,

Will Dis 500cs. Hi minions had reported the emere

throughout Britain were report

the impact of this riva Huhbard and his cohorts wen into closed session. It is stil going on.

What had driven despair? Our intrepid reporter

Finally succeeded in unearthing

HERE

est-known centre of proletari militancy the ambrid

CERS DICE TOIC DE

pathbreaking series of lecture

This is what was worrying the Scienlalouisis, The themean "philosophy"

here an ery Heaty or The speaker to he non Workers Revolutionary Party

Adverts for the lectures impl

theoretical breakthrough which, at a stroke, golves all the knott

by Kans, Hegel and Feurbac

Gerry bas stated: The practice o cognition is the building of the Workers Revolutionary Party Hubhurd had better peck bags,

Letters from outside the Italian CP?

MARIA-ANTONIETTA Mac-

ciochhi is a wet-know intel

lectual and member of the hallan

Recenily sh

sigmed un appeal with various

other intellectuair opposing th

repression in frais, Since the

cludes the represan carried

at on orders from PCF mayo

Leaders

poitticat other they are consistent wie opinions"

membership of the party.

Monty's bombers

IN THE publle dehute last Friday

between the Communist Party

and the International Marist

Group, attended by a thousand

eople in St. Pancras Town Hal

Monty Johastone of the • CP.

BEcacked the IMG for ignorlo

prublems of "peace sad security"

What he did not explaia was (1)

Why the French

Party the 'noclear

deterrent'; O0 Why the lalian

Communist Party

NATO, and (ll Why the Spanish

ADIEUTES refuses

campalan for the withdrawal of

American bases from Spain

Is that the best way to defenc

"peace' and maintain 'security'?

Page 4 scan of this page

COHSE socialists form alliance

Public Sector on the March

HOME NEWS

STOP

CUTS

BEFORE

KILLS

WE NEED YOUR HELD

Britain's NHS trade union

Health axe dented in Liverpool

Campaigners against the closure u the Mall Road Maternity Hospital in Liverpool Have nor

SANDY

TOMKINS of the Women's Ac-

tion Group which took up the DEFENCE CHE MOO 95 BE 3405 activity — reports on the battle.

During the campaign to keep Mill Hill open, supporters leatleted. pickered the bealth authorities and established Inks with women clerical workampaign began to involve workes from all departm ents of the

the changed her mind and signed the petition! — the unions started to EXCIOC COSITE SEEINS

It was no accident that Mill Road was chosen for the chop -women, geriatric, and psychiarric

atients are least well provided

by the NHS. The authorities

mify the dosure of Mill Hill

har it was under-utilised, that

for rationalisation would

mande more efficient care cise-

me me. But the interests of

wenta themselves never rated

COHSE

magn in cocir arguncors

Our success at Mill Road bas rocant that che Merseyside health

steppin& Rathone

sLacks eisewhere.

Road Hospital. specialising in CHATTIC ARE OSCAR CArE due for closure There are proposals for double labour wards in the Seiton Ceneral, so thar two women will give hirth in the same tobin. Broaderoen Hospiral 1s or the chapping block. And all these neiy run-down.

har's why the posmon adop

meeting called by the Nationa Union of Publie Employees in LavErpOol 1580 important ble persistence of the women's movensent in its defence of Mill Road needs to be emulared so that the current ractics authorities to close wards rather

CUTE nospitals can ne defeated.

EGA to march on health boss WOMEN'S GROUPS,

and local anti-cuts committee will be marching to the Department Health and Services headquarters in South London on 20 September. The

A number of activists in the Confederation Health Service Employees met in London September and the COHSE Socialist Alllance. The call came from a meeting of 23 delegates al the union's last conference, disatistied by the leadership's support for the contract, and determined to organise union for cles.

The new tends to campaign around issues such as pay, the cuts, and women's rights. PATRICK SIKORSKI, East Birmingham branch secretary in COHSE member of the alliance, puts forward his views on what the left should be fighting for in the union.

CORSE has 200,000 members. Unlike other unions that organise health workers, all of COSE's members are in the NHS. It is with great pride that it calls itself "Britain's NHS trade union', and it is on this slogan that it bases its membership recruitment camp-

So great is COHE's desire to be NHS Leadershin would have us believe the other unions in the bealth shop stewards committees in the hospitals and sucas mes consistently opposed by union leadership. And Jomr act ion with other unions is only

undertaken when the leadership

feels it has no choice bur to participate → as was the case on

the big anti-cuts demonstration

Two weeks later in Birming

we had

spectacie of CORSE

Tory press me te

National Union of Public Em

ployees Midland strike against

ALL WOMEN

SAY NO

demonstracion coincides with a

Elizabeth Garret Anderson has-

pital, union officials and MPs. the original destina to shoe ind where campaigners hope

The campnign to save the EGA

plans to open a new out-patient trade woman's health

service-relying

public to implement

posal, South Socia Heatb

agreed to investigare bealth pro-

vision for women in the area, and

Uniting workers

in struggle

of

on formed

continued

soclal In the 1974 nurses strike Inside the socialist poli-

alliance in-

contract.

Where

and a

Led usionisation

unionism.

PRESSURES

this summer motions on the

DOCT the pate in the joint stewards in the union disgusting democracy in the union.

THE TEA *O

with help from other DHSS boss improvemen:

that

patients being removed. adon the This Com-

Council has Fleming House,

social foliomine.

Far from the test of a union being whether is only has mem bers ill the NHS, # 1s how a

interests counts. In this respect, COHSE has far less of a claim to fame, That is and its consistent refusal to work with other unions only weakens our members" fight against the

COHSE was one of the first

reglater under bership.

opportunistically put on a militant act to win nurses to the anion, and then helped sell out the strike through the Halsbury Committee, The union leader for united

One soci > make th union is changing was once amalgamation of two psychiatric living standard hospical unions, with a tradition

AT MOSO 0Y0

Three.

of women has forced even the Royal College of discuss the Nurses to turn towards trade workers' claim

- CONSES amal conferen ressures were rellecte

The number of leaders stick to genda dealin cuts from 3 to committees from none to four The obvious need to partici- = 35 hour

com-

voting to support them — in spite every locally of the executive's opposition. thai.

The CONSES membershi

membership have barely begun to be teflected

For its lendership This is in part doe to the lack of

15 October.

Many of the delegate aL CASH LIMITS conterence ste not mandared a motions, and little discussion is held in the branches abou

fights on

ICH

supporters organisaticos make proposals for its

The joint shop stewards com

mittee at the EGA is appealin

resolations lo the against the closure, demandana

all the bospital's facilities bould be restored, and for active abrain support to prevent facilities and Hornsion.

March on 20 Seprenzber, 3.30

pm, DHSS Officer, Alexande

Elephant and Condon SEI, Rally and

mittee conference motions. Many dele-

selves gates are branch secretaries who make up their own mind on the issues, and there is no standing orders committee elected from the Moor to ran the conference. alternative is needed la CONSE WITHE - an organised apposition to the union leadership which can offer socialist policies lo changing concerns of the teur

FIGHT FOR PAY

goaL Cleariy, the most hurning issue in

-Here, too, th union leadership's failure to fight

action with unions will hit the membership bard. With cash limits imposed

hipping boy for Labour's wa sector the restraint, united action to restore

is essential executive is handi likely to fight for thai united those action when it supports Phase

That's why in Birmingham we

ept together with othe

• NUPE and the T&GWU 1

hospital ancilliary

in November. All the NHS union have different wage tangers NUPE a t50 minimum wage; the G&MWU E55 minimum; CONSE has no target at all! St we worked out a claim which we will jointly demand the ubion

We decided on: a ES5 mini mum wage; the consolidation of Phase Ooe and Two rises into hasic rates an automatic thresh hold to compensate for inflation;

Week, and five wee

noual paid leave. I think the pi claim should be jolotly discussed wich each of the health unions in

We are taking it further than

We are getting together with other public sector workers to discuss a fight sens idlan limits, through a regional public sector conference for sbop stewards to be held on

The cash Limits mean that better wages and sopping the culs are Hounslow Hospital

A PLASTER-CAST body on ar

surgeons decked ou in their green gowns arrived or 10 Downing Street on Tuesday. Armed

with a 400-/oot long petition

Houstom Hospini work-in de

manded that the hospital stay the Goveromen: refuses le local needs

reverse ins decision to ciose the

Houston the defence committee

Hus made the consequences clear:

Ty it is closed, then patients wett

ger admission acute

medicai wards this winter.

say health cuts in Hounslow will

The commisee has aso chal-

lenged Social Services Secretary

David Ennals to a public debate

explain his remedy for the chronic sick, who will be unable

effective care in

Council in line for thrashing

LANARKSHIRE: The spreading

local goverment workers" srike

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 4

cart of the same fight. Th COHSE leadership has consis the curs, allowing branches loc ally to "do their own bing'. Here again the joint stewards com the CONSE conference pass ed a resolution calling for "participation any local actions against bealth curs, while repog action one a national basis g

ction c have to demand tbat the leader ship implements this, witale our

building for action through local, regional, hopchily national doll NITS stewards meetings.

One of the mom important issues in the union is thal o women's rights. Over 85 per cen of the union's membership are women, yet only a fifth of the conco Goal were wo men and the proportion is even Lone formal polities en union on womens rights are ver

it supports the demand of the Working Women's Char ter. But it stops short of action a: the internal life of the union

At conference a resolution

alling 10 opposition ro the Benyon Bill restrictions on abo

was defeated, despite the fact that delegates had jost called doc free nhortion an Gemand b passing the Charter, Among

War the conference

anti-abortion leaflets printed by the British Movement.

CHANGING MOOD

On all these issues the chang ing mood of the membership must be given a direction — and that requires the left organising to offer an alternative That why the COHSE Socialist All lance must be built

COHSE's membership target of minions Ten leader of a million.

hip socos to forget that it wi

luring the 1974 nurses strike th its bigar growth in memberstup

place. Pretending the acher NHS unions don't exist will not union. This can only be stree build COHSE into a by policies which can advance members' interests, and a willing best to wage a united fight for

the he nest meeting of

the CONSE Socialier Alliance is ou

19 November. lester i Tenance from Gone at 144 Piccadilly.

*The Allance can be contacter

ere Parick

in Monklands. Lanarkshine, ha

sparked off talk of getting the

ara tich the teen - BE

which, the strikers have

dismissed as rantatti. All counci

workers in the Monklands dis

trich are now on strike agains

IT DOULICS and support ha

been received from the posta

workers' union locally

Banes Whelan, chairperson of

the Monklands LOSTUCHE

Labour Party, is one ol the

workers whom the Labour con

chop. He argues:

talks can take place we wars the

status quo maintained and no

action takeil on the redund

The Monklands dispute shows

bow to fight the cuts. There has

been instant scrike action, soli

darity from other workers and a

firm stand on trade union prin

ciples.

The milirant atmospbere in

heth district i and Mind

officials little option lo fallen

the course on which the rank and

file have embarked. As long a

the workers don't falter. Monk

lands Labour council will take a

Page 5 scan of this page

Dockers plan national strike

HOME NEWS

rise'

The dockers intend to move against the Government's /2month rule. The National Ports Shop Stewards Committee has announced plans for indefinite action in pursuit of a 20 percent pay increase. Last week, Southampton dockers mer and agreed to settle under Phase 2, but dockers in other ports are awaiting the call for action.

The docks are currently a

vote 5 4 in favour of a return to work.

from what the workers were demanding.

The toolroom workers were beginning to feel the effects of Bolation in their 12-weck strike for higher bonus pay when lucas made its offer. Throeghout the strike. appeared, But when the women demanded that management increase its offer to the strikers after they had met with the toolmakers, this story naturally didn t appear.

And although the toolroom workers organised factory tours to win support, the AUEW lesdership dragged it heels ail the way, In fact, the only reason the mass meetting was called on Saturday was because the exec ative committee had pushed Lucas to make another concess ion, above the heads of the negotiating committee.

The 11,300 production work ers laid off by the strike, plus the massive lay-offs the strike was about to provoke in Leyland and elsewhere, made the situation too dangerous for the union bureaucrats. An excuse was needed for a MONSK HELLHER

'we are ready

to sit out for

a 20 pc pay

smouiderine cauldron of dissension over job cuts and wage restraint. Hull docks share the problems of every other port. Containerisation and mechanisation have vastI reduced the numbers of dockers employed, have re-routed work to unregistered ports - often far inland where part-time labour works for half the dockers pay.

How brother Terry duffed

up the Lucas strikers

The executive committee of the Engineering Union bas finally achieved in the Lacas toolmakers strike what Fleet Street had been unable to do on its own. Last Saturday, Terry Duffy - AUEW official and the right-wing's presidential candidate, managed to get a mass meeting to

He was opposed by both the negotiating committee and the shop stewards committee. JOHN GRAHAM reports that management's so-called compromise is a far cry

The palsey improvement which Lucas offered was a mete extra ES0 compensation tor we sinNe on top of the 6100 they bad first come up sut the Dosses dide hudge from their previous offer on the strikers' increase in the bonus scheme The toolmakers accepted the 63 offer, hut this is tied to an agreement that gotiations will be based on an entirely different bonus scheme.

ALEW dvisional organiser Bill Dully, backed by the Jordan, pot the union's Hirmingham East district comnitree to agree to this sell-out by a vote of 16-9. Every argument in the book was used to cunvince the commentitee, especially die lay-offs. suffered hy production workers A member of the committee countered by explaining how workers benefit from a victory. Lacas had implied that any reached with toolroom workers would extend lo the claim production workers will submit on their return to work.

The negotiaring

In Hull, the tonnage handled at the docks fell from 9.4m in 1963 10 6.3 m in 1971, accompanied by major Ciosures in ren vours the number of dockers nationwide has dropped Bosses 60,000 to KIRKBY, vice chairperson of Hull Ports Shop Stewards Committee, Told Challenge why dockers are derermined to claim.

dashed any hopes held by Dutty

and Jordan that the return to

work would be entirely smooth

rejected the

Neither was the joint shop stew

ands commitice convinced

votes were cast against 24 to

refuse the recommendation.

These votes dida't really mat-

ter from the point of view of the

union officials. They got what

they wanted — another chance to

address a mast meeting.

And with the weight of the

national leadership in the back-

ground, the negotiating commit-

tee found it difficult to pur up a

an adequate fight for rejection.

Production line workers in the

CAT ICAT

Ject to lay off, and they aren't

covered by lay-off agreements.

Wlich is why it is vital that the

usions take up the fight for the

guaranteed pay regardless of the

reasons for any lay-offs. This

will focus attention on the real

than those involved in the fight

to maintain their living standards

under Labour's attacks.

And it will also prevent craft

groups. like the would Being let oper

arguments used setilemenil last Saturday

thel sensor stew

production workers were waiting

Tike parasites'

their own claim all the gains of committee the cobroom workers.

file bocause me trade officials won't do it, then got to do it ourselves. 226,000 ALAN ployment has gone up

Socialist

win their

union is the Transport

registered dock

There's been a

the ocean.

A substantial majority

- 34 workforoe,

work on a roster-

the was organised picketing

are frequently sub-

rather

toolmakers, to the type of

by Bill Jordar with such a massive

ds representing

pick up for

lessons were leaned. back.

Platform

oftwice as maily.

The Platfoun netive witten the brauch of the

local union bureaucracy.

'We are ready to sit it out for a bough 20 per cent wage increase or E100 everywhere

port cant ear leaders. we've Unem

contrary to what we were promised with the Social Contract It's alright pulling together if these sacrifices benefit the unem effective. ployed, but the numbers kee

the National Association of Sic vedares and Dockers. The white

money General, which anyone can be un But in my unton you have to be a

worker. aren't important to the TGWU

reduction support dackets in Hull from 4,500 10 2,100 over the pass 10 years. For a union like the TOWU, with 1.3 million members it's a drop in

were

"We are ready for the strike:

We learned a lot in the 1972 strike. I took place after the wave of apposition to the Devin Report. The Report split the Ive weapons

peter and de me on t

or Tour days, In Liverpa struck

Also pie work was very hard, with unsafe hours and no time for meals,

shike there We increases of 25 per cent in Wes Counci pions for proposed for Yorkshire have been rejected by the Traffic Commissioners. Not that these penniemen were moved by compassion. They were faced protest that they had to take

A year ago, when the Labour Conneil raised fares by 16 per cent, cols a handful of Leeds hu workers were apposed. But in the months dat followed sone bister the

Tacreased fares Jod to femer Passengers, which meant reduced

abs and services, which in rurn led to worse parsenger-bus crew and DUs relations, with assaults on mall This time there was a 210 groups. majority in lavour of a Fight-

In the same ID months period,

the monthly news paper of the Platform group of

bus workers — bas built up from selling only a handful of conies in Leeds to monthiy sales of four to live bundred and a readership

group has been bus workers and again

General Workers Union, and has

simulared many more workers

inta attending branch meetings,

and demanding action from their

Fores

bus and went stopping, - like Scarboraugh. Ever lay there were a thoesaod police on the Trent. We were the first It was an ollicial strike. We bar fiying pickets because af the mushrooming of other ports in unfair competition.

From as The were fit a miners learnt it

SO SUCH every day. When we went lo

where dockers working up the Trent for hall the

all the police were waiting for us. We marched through Hid town in columns ol four and closed the berths down. We gat a bit of abuse bur a lot of

'On the Trent we had 60 dockers arrested and each fined ESO in a kangaroo court. The palice were very frightened. We

sending 700-1200 men = cars and bill-hooks. Those are tools of our trade. They called them "offens-

Women and wives worked hehind the scenes. We in the hlue union got no strike pay. got threatening and abusive phone cas the third week which worried me greatly - threws ta my wife and family. My wile got nich to tide us over. The wome weren't hostile. My wite had a typewriter here and did all tbe

Huge fare rises

smashed in Leeds

SPEAKOUT

by Paul Mathews

Plaiform and the Leeds Cam paign Against the Cuts combined

Patie trason Group fares issue 1o form

Leaf.

IS WETE CISIOU EL ATE WICCE

ings addressed, The bood for

united action from bus worker

4.15

Support cale from me n

trade unioniSts,

The fight ieself was nat timiced

I was

faces and the social responsibilcy

of the County Coumal ro provide

adequinee, low

When Faced with these агра-

mare importantly.

with the evidonce of mass prd-

test the Commissioners told the

think and in terios of 12 per

cent instead of 26

Altbough fare increases of any

kind are derimental, the rejec-

tion of the proposed 26 per

was a major victory,

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Pape

Journalists

fight to

maintain

strike

THE STRONG whiff of a sell NTS TIE BET 10LBEE cars from the attempts of th leaderships of the print unions to

SERIE North or Foeland Newspapers s end their dared monts strike

The employers' claim that the journalists" demand for a post entry closed shop in a threat t

has always en barrassed the point unions. Now then one Nationed trying to Journalists into accepting immediate rerurn to work and "mediation al Darlington

The demand came during a meeting last Thuesday the

cincin industries committee of

he TLI when PRICE OL

rim unions NATSOPA, NO

nd SOGAT told NUJ reps sentatives that if they dicn't set their members back to work to cross the picket line.

NUl executive memher Aidan White who attended the meeting says: "A comprehensive sell-out is heing organised by the print unions! The NUT chape) Papis to lackmail them it ending the strike. Mike Dussen, the strikers father of the chapel told Socialist Chaliense: We ar willing to accepe a sediator in principle, bur we are not pre pared to go back to work in thi meantime, point out that recommendation ДІале-03 amediator are Do hinding.

As we go to press, die NUJ

consider ib attitude to the wtibarum of the print unions. Only a strong rank

and file campaign among journ alists and printworkers to build solidarily with the Darlington

journalists can guarantee succes

for this important dispote. 1h

NUJ rank and file group Journalists Charter is busy trying to ge

produced by united mass action

An undersranding between bu

workers and the travelling public

has neen acleved and moral t

higher than ever belore. • We's

done what was needed this time

ned we'll do i gain when the

time comber — as surely i will.

• Platform can de connorind a

2 Ascol Terrace, Laeir S

CORRECTION

We would like to correct an erro

witch noreated in our repon

the Right to Work Campaign tw

weeks ago. We incorrectly stated

that Bernard Regan and Social

Teachers Alliance SHE DEICE

*sistance to the RTW campaige

Ir should have said that the Eas

London Teachers Association

(of which Regon is President

bad offered support.

Page 6 scan of this page

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Page 7 scan of this page

POLITICAL INTEREST on the

left in the issue of devolution and

Scottish independence seems to

it had become a contentious issue

Westminster, and had received

Ter this wasn't simply a Endish left, but of the impor- on of the insularity of the

Be of Westminster in deciding

lation is extended to Scotland,

nd the weakness of any extra-

ting the inue.

we have to face now is

of Britih polities, either a Tory/ ossable, due to the structure

one ananco may prevent a

Labour/Liberal aldefeat time Godenment over introducing it, or a

Tory government committed to traditional Unionist news on the British stare. The real choice could become not devalution or

se status quo, The impact of thi

ould finally swing the Scottis

ndependence, a possibility made

nore likely by the abandonmen

devolution by the Scottis National Party: If this

he issues involved

One of the points made in the carlier debates was that a strict line had to be drawn

Scotland and countries like Ireland, which Are oppressed nations, subjected to imperialis domination; Scotland, by con trast, having shared in the spoils of British imperialism. It is true

hat those who try to apply th

raditionally understood Leninis theory of imperialism to Scot

and will come unstuck. But, on

e other band, part or or

ablem about Scotland is that

defles our traditional undermanding of nationalism and self-determination, and we ue having

hack our way through an undergrowth of irrelevancy

OPPRESSED NATION

of an op

ressed nation as being which is economically and polit

estent that thi

notional bleependence neve

ational independen aha, tally belie not tur pean: This has meant that

tbe question has been con ceived of with the exception of Ireland) as being a problem of the Third World. This reflects

The first Murist Symposium

organised by Socialist Challenge

BELT BOOD OLE YEE

jous sessions. There were heated

and lively exchanges throughout

10C 300г Q0s 38 T0E waSH

first venture, we con regerd it as

i molest success.

The agenda for Ibe Sympusium mus packed with debates on

far-ranging subjects

the family in capitalist society, a

OPEN FORUM

SNP leader Wolle

the fact that in the second half of the twentieth century the struggle nial world has been of funda mental importance to the strat

dvanced capitali We therefore forger that for the earlier Marxist movencat the national question was primarily a

roblem of europ

ne of the formative int of the cratic revolution. For example he wa in which, at the ver oint of its greatest ach German bourgeoisie

inse the national aspiratio

the stial

OnE

national question only concerne the non European world. He wa

cutely aware that the failure o the bourgeoisie to resolve the national question in could contribute to a war, the malin burden of which wolld be borne by the workers and peas justified, The importance of the rational question in Europe was. Geoll Roberta (CPI speaking at Symposiam

round-table discession on strat-

LET TOT TEAKINHIM BITCHER

Europe, and the Leninist party

and socialist democracy. Thai

Indisputahle there

few seminars which would bure

and some sessions tended to be dominated by what one partici

pant called "gladitoria combats'.

Most participants muld agree

remains, however,

nent of Marxism in antil the formation of the Comintera. The concentration of the Comintern bon-Europcan world was only natural in the light of the false say wan suppo europe from the carly Twenties, but the Second World War demonstra ted that the Versailles Treaty had not eliminated it.

CONSEQUENCE quence, Marxis in many Euro pean countries were faced by problem which defied the crud colanial-world/imperialist conception of the national probcountries. Holland, etc, under Nazi occ

Etheir resources to the Genn rar effoct, they were not und Sevelaped nations, liberased they would resume their of the Marxias take to their nationa independence? A few seciarian carried on as if nothing ha happened, while -the Stalinists nationalitie

way by occoming patriots. But the most creativ with erase the Marie sout

to infose the struggle Jerman occupation with a mor owerful democratic and the present-day world tional issues which contribu Ешгорс to two European

disappeared from sight, nol b cause they have been eliminate but because they bave been subsumed in the larger conflic between capitalism and the worker states. But as resistance to Paul Thompson (Big Flame) speaking

with us that in overall terms the Symposium represented an imwho allended and would like to were too

please write your comments und suggestions.

Tapes of the entire four-days" debate will be advertised us soon as they ane avallable.

Second Thoughts on

Scotland

A few months ago a debate took place in the socialist press on devolation and Scottish independence. This debate has receded somewhat in the national press. It

* potentially explosive issue in British bourgeois politics and thus deserves the interest of all socialists. Here BOB PURDIE gives his views.

an important compo

overthrow of

The purpose

Belgium. economic and nations. understand

And wh

attitude should cannot occur.

DIVIDING LINE

referred to the way

The • forwaed. All those Bext even better To Socialist Chall-

the bureaucracy grows in Eastern Scolland. Europe we are constantly re minded that the aspirations of the oppositionists lor a senwine democraric socialist construction are alloyed with national senti

NEW WE SHODO TOUCHING that Lenin was aware that the

capitalism would

on — bis last political strugs and

as directed against the handit of Soviet Georgia by Stalin

subsistence discussion is to demonstrate IN thines! liesty that the narions question is, and always has been an important issue in Europe an

ot sometbing that happens on

1 the colonial world. Second that it is manifested in societie with widely differing forms of

social develop and with different rel tionships to what me usuali

as imperialism

lenied fall polirical autonomy

ponse to specte coonomic ar locial problems which the face under circumstances in which ful independence of action is denied to them. It is not a mechanically pre-determined Marxist response

ment, apart from an initial com

tionalism. Bus what we au rovetari: inter noc do is to ignore the potentia importance of nationalism, or ti schematically divide the world Into places where it can and

At the outset of this arricle I referee trades se mete,

Hoise Rule

Friday, 9 Seprember

cres Assembly Rooms 1

Party (represenied by Monty

Sam Aaronovich, Bea Cambell end Geol! Robers) and the international Marxist

Ernest Mandal (Fl) speaking at CP-IMG debate

have drawn a dividing line between Scatland and Ireland. On reflection, I would want to

One of the prob-

Jems incine Marxists in anaissin. Irish history is the fact that Trist marionalist historians have ented a distorted picture of Prish

development, which has depiciod Ireland as covered with stamina tenan • FRENCES

penury by English landlords, Nothing can eliminate the crimes of the Enelish land lords in Ireland, but the reality was more complex, and a more adequate view of this question is

to the problems of

TWO SECTORS

There were in faer tan distioc economic sectors within Ireland the mercantile mainly

market with agricultural produc

manufactured foodstuff's (and including an industrial sec

in the North) and the Sector of small, sub-divided tenancies i

which the overcrowde inbabithats were relian mainly polatoes for food. The nine-

eenth century Iriah nationalist

novensent developed on the basi of the "mercancile" sector, but i created a mass base by taking u the grievances of the subsist.

*I proved impossible, hovere

Westminster,

interests of the English landiord class, who feared the erosion of their own position through Irish Drccedents. When Mart sasd tha che freedom of Ireland was n condition for the frecing of th

in part, that the trish question was the battle ground against this entrenched reacrionary influence

gradually

ot before vas

on created in Ireland and d leadership of the nationalist movement forced into a radical position rhan their nomic interests would have deter ninod. It was their

nat, jusr when the problem

e Englisb landlords bad be

oped within the British ruling

lass, and the New Imperialists allied with Orangeison to destrey

Group (reprtsented by Ernest

Peter

CP has formally sanctioned a debate with a for-elt organis ation in Brizain. The theme of the debate cenred around the different was of achieving sociairsm.

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 Septamber 1977 Page 7

Bob Furdle

In other wards. the emergence a radical. republican and

Ireland in the first quarter of this

century was not determined b

Ireland to Bricain, but by the

explosive clash of political inter-

British

ment. wonder the Irish

sought, first through Home Rule

ann, to create thele own Parlia

ment which would he free of

the differences between

Scotlam and Ireland become

one ot degree rather tban

kind. Scotland's economic and

social problems are

radical as those of Ireland at the

turn of the century, but they are

becoming more radical than the

EAVE TOLE and

Wescminster is proving incapabl

of dealing with them.

which has tipped the balamce it

SHODE SEE UP 81

Assembly the balance ma

urther tipped towards indepe

elf mat happens there will no

he the slighrest use lecturing the

scottish people about their no

being an oppressed nation anc theres tie in to there therefore

S a case for

devolutions Scarine be ar Westminster cannot

oppressed nation, albeit in a

starse the problems w supermarket. canno

Scans with wine

it contronts us. We have to come

consider whether or not the

COOL DED ASSEUIS LOIE

remain open, and if it is closed -

what then

* Views expressed in this coins

are those of the individual coi

uniss and do not necessurit

refleur thase of the paper.

The debate was recorded prete to Socialist Challenge which will soon 7 supporters both in this connie and goroad, For details write te Education Depariment, TMO P.O. Box S0, London N.I Monly Johnstone (CP! at the rostrum

Page 8 scan of this page

Prepare for Tames but learn the lessons of Lewis

OCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 8 Lewisham and argues that: THE "BATTLE of Lewisham"

wingers. For whether the event

vas of primarily local or nationa SHE DETRA the fact is tha racialists strove to gain the free dom of the streets in an immithey would have exercised thei private terror in the wake of their

public, police protected "peace

ful manch Instead, the driven to the back roads, broker up and stopped short. The direct

counter-stroke against them crucially wided by the fee ten

THIs was a VIctOry.

Such an action is more importLOVET BETTE IT WOrd.

since written and spoken about i

Yet the effect of these is alse

How, then, was this event itself described and justified in the

he use of a quotation from, of a

cople, Adolf Hitler, A quotatio

David Edgar in Destine —his play about the rise of English fascism

concludes with Hitler's

wn words, used in such a fashior that they become the message or his drama. The same words were used again in Socialist Worker set out in display type on the pRee or their special account of th 'Battle of Lewisham', Here too the words were ased to endorse

c action and bring the messag

ome. This is what the leader c German fascism said: 'Only one thing could have stopped ou

adversaric

ad understood its first principl

ind from the first day ba siasbed with the utmost brutality the nudens of our movement

at was disheartening to see the same quotaton, in bold type. at the head of an article on page 4 of the "Lewisham Special" зирplement of Socialisr Challenge.

t is grotesque for socialista to

quote Hitler in this fashion, no because it plavs into the bands or those who claim that all extremist groups of right or left are

come as a surprise? -because Hiller was wrong

CHARLATAN

His reputation as a charlatan, demagogue and as a fabricator of mins should, by now, be wai established. True, he was also reputed to have had a hypnotic power over sections of the masses Maries in been Known to Tel pre-war Germany, and even under the away of strange speils. But isn't it incredible thar a paper influcnced by reprodube such arrant mystification? For the great political aclevencat which werybady Trotskyist and non-Trotskyist

agrees upon is that Tratsity saw SWISSI ENCTISC Hitler meant, for Germany and for all Europe, and that he saw

sopped, even as late as 1933.

Trotsky's cloquent and anim-

united front against Hicker was confirmed by ibe votes cast in

All the indications are that the mobilisation for the anti-fascist mass picket on 8 October in Tameside will be larger and broader than Lewisham. ANTHONY BARNETT maintains that there were some serious flaws in our reporting of

"There will not be any lasting, active socialist unity on a mass scale sufficient to challenge the bourgeoisie for power until socialists learn to tell the truth.' Bal the Gentine can a

some time in the early nist Party refused to ally with the Siler and or intal gang or followers could have been stopon, and should have

electoral prominence was not

He said it was inevitable, aod we find Socialis

This fascist ideology, It hum to represens himself and hi drown the trade union morement, unless it is dispersed now with the wunist hrutaly.

lenge? The lead article in the LewisDam Soccia" is What really happened at Lewthe ¡sham? It denounces the media: extremism, all the drooling about "democracy" serve one purpose: to cover up the real culprita."

Very well. No droolin creaming from Socialist Chal up. But somchow or other the the Socialist Workers Party, On another page the swP are co Ecotly ana, sarcis. art the Sochit Unity candidate acked for their failure to at Ladywood. But their leading tale at Lewisham is simply not aLoueh Ibe pres treated them the organisers of the main contin tal. Was this somelms which did not realiy happen'? In which case che SPinthe media really a part was the of the "cover-up', which is mentioned three times in the article?

HS The DET issue of Socialist Challenge Taric fully acknowledges Lie role of the SWP.

Another incident was the use of altitionia, The mass media cert-

HAUP

Char

Over a hundred correctly at-

political

Mainly screamed abour it. Now the use of ammonia, or any othe general, anti-personnel obnoxious against the principles of social les use demned. Not only is it necessary

also practical to do so, in erder to relain the mass support which is the ultimare bastion against any fascist advance. Certainly its use cannot be implicitly support-

A HAMMER

SHOW-STOPPING courts arising from 13 August. Already the fines are high. 250 for offensive weapons. E50 for threatening behaviour. Many of the defendants are due to appear for trial in October. Already defendants have received threatening phone calls from the NF.

out of the work. We make an urgent appeal for money from all anti-fascists. The fines will be high and we need money to assist the anti-fascist fighters in paying them. We also make an urgent appeal for all possible witnesses to contact the defence campaign immediate at: 720 1320 (Tony]. Send money to the Lewisham Defence Campaign: c/o 6 Cottons

Led because Adolf Hirler suggest ed that his enemics shoald have chemical used utmost brutality" and AMMONIA should be conweapons, it is includes condemning the has to he fneed, not because the wns widespread. but because tbe

COMING SOON TO :

TAMESIDE OCT.8.

/ COUNTER-DEMONSTRAT OF THOUSANDS

•..BE THERE!

ANTI- FASCISTS anti-fascist fighters bave already faced the

The defence campaign needs more money for the carrying

What CIE have to say? Nothing. "really happen The

hardly USE DI said, This is a detail but i monin": at Lewisham

CRODUCTION

absonia The

how it

Vol evasions

Gardends E2

medin have made an issue of it.

Challenge

Another SWP awkward tack which did th

report in Socialist Worker -was no it should be added, MOSCUCC D improvemiem. Thes 'most demonstrators like the quote TITSE

through the press pect. except for some SWP members

BACISM

838

bet Citton Rise and grabbed the pOr bottle from one of them and bou

This lacks conviction! Phical Nazis" with

bocoutes a singular bottle. Some SWP memhers in her the plucal threw it away til cus have heen a big bottle). Are we supposed to believe that they threw i into a dustbin? The evasiveness of this passage hill literally incredible

for Socialis DUESTICIN Challenge 10 ask, bowever, For

possible reporters id-induige in their kind

"OBJECTIVITY"

One explanation is 'sectarianism", or at least an aspect of it Securianism is nor just a matte

attacking ESTICES -13U contrary. the criticism of the

action at Ladywood men tibed above was constructive in tone, persuasive and realistic pro

sectarian. But mention ol the SWP's role at Lewisham. Jus

from Hitler. is SCOaTinE In One saniticant res

Both help to present a world view which accords with TEN CARE DIRE WILTESE

Page 9 scan of this page

Shirley Williams' racist circular

FASCISM

de

1am

writer. Uncomfortable

quotations ecades one sure legacy, there be any SUETOETINE unity on a man it to challenge the bour-

tell the truth. it must be stressed, that

arat. The truth does not in the face, for a start,

essarily sufficient. For ocialist paper mast also

ess — of objectivity and - between the paper and

ARIAN he last decade various

have been at ing such a relationship,

can now draw rof experience. The Red is a 'vanguardist' paper

comrades * the Black Dwarf, while * Dwarf aself tried to

ore readable and non-

Both died. In place of Biack Seven Days briefly and

ctice. Red Weekiy folceeded by Socialst Chan ted Mole and has hich has drawn on some ssons of Seven Days. ties to various editorial with their and ments, made mistakes. CADIO BIG: HOW LEE LIE sue of truthfulness was ly grasped, urgeoisie have undoubele an idealogy of 'object id have thereby rurned it TO US IS ON TERE tanes rile at the idea of

A common in he put like this: s claim to be "object-

they are not they are

JOU be partisan. The error bvious. Such a response

of objecivity to com-

Whereas, in order to CIS SENSIBEESS + real forces at play must own objectively

may be. ialists, objectivity tion for pocessful parSTULSH ALLEYEVE COI sandition for ultimate truthful accuracy is also

uniting today. For a socialist • first, albough not the

Here indeed challenge. Should the

respond to it and

1 and lasting one.

Challenge did not this its of Lewisham. Perhaps help of its renders, it can

ally be able to help unite in the spirit of the

the Relations: Act before 1 September 1973

hoarding charges,

isions."

march proved

The Government's continuing blatant discrimination against overseas students appears to contravene the Race Relations Act. REDMOND O'NEILL explains how the Department of Education has got around the terms of the Act on this issue — one which is certain to he explosive in the autumn when college students return.

Appropriate instruments for

autborisation of exemptions Act under Secbon 4i of the Race mical s plans

will be made , by the

with regard to further education

awards, tuition lots sod the admission of overseas students. Until that date indirect discrimination does not apply to further education prov

In these words, a joint circular from the Home Office, Welsh maLC Office, DHS and Department Crown' of Education, both exposer the The South London Cormittee af failure.

Anti-Raciats and Anti-Fascists'

racted 1,500 militants. Actempes by the National Front to attack

adisma

Britain's

drawn up.

hypocrisy of the Race Kelations all

reveals the Govern under.its STOr removing an embarassing obstacle to is bla tantly racist attacks on overseas students. It seems that the Department of Education's discrim ination against overseas students trols, could make it babie to prosecu tion under the 1976 Act.

sophole is that such discriminaterins of the Act if it takes place in line with special arrangements

• Minister of the

Shirley Williams, Minister of

SOUTH LONDON

AGAINST

RACISM

The handful of fascists who did try and provoke the several local demonstrators ran into crownie with some black youth and one of them was arrested after pull ing a knife on a black girl. The

the Crown' for Education, AIRS now issued a circular to college

"special arrangements". In other words she has given the green Light to a new wave of attacks on

students.

Within days of the circular being

SALIAN the Inner London Education Authority has ordered

colleges and Polytechna

control to operate quotas to reduce the proportion of overseas students from 25 per cent to 10 per cent. I implement ed, such quotas will not only ac as back door Immigration con

will also result course and college closures as the student population drops. Last year a wave of occupations won guarantees from college authoriles that no quotas would be operated. It is clear that th Government is shaping up fo further confrontation forms demonstration was supported by

Parties, THUS CHILE A HIS ARrIC and by local residents

BES

Petto THe

CRICAN

much as a whimper of disapproval from the college such-

Last year's struggle did prevent the implementation of quotas in

put the decisive question of fee levels the cart-

was defeated. Students returning to college next term will face fee levels up to 300 per cent higher than last year. The studenes have already resulted in many having to give up their

for that defeat lay with the NUS Executive, who refused to op-

students to exemplions for bardship cases —

che outset rather than stepping on the toes of the "liberal" college

to sop the quotas and other

of discrimination next LET CAROL Be DECOGE

Fascists attack

Labour Meeting

'LAST WEEK forty National Front members broke up a Labow Party ward meeting in South London due to be addres sed by rigbt wing Labour MP

Cax Wearing anoraks. black shirts and leather jackets the Fascists marched into the meeting where about 20 people were waiting to hear Cor speak in support of the government's record. Continuous chanting of 'National Front, National Front" soon forced the outnumbered and trightened Labour Party members to leave the room.

Later tbe Lewisham NF org aniser Richard Edmunds stated

Free Darcus

Howe

DARCUS HOWE, editor of the monthly magazine Race Today

od chairman of th Carnival Development VERDIC sentenced to three months im

We see and mom 00

-SCILLCOUS •TOm incident in May 1976 during which Howe was physicall at

called a "black bastard and a black cunt" by a London Transport ticker col

an all white jury,

ollowing a most biased summin Knightsbridge Crown Court. the

Howe was found guilty of a

narge of occasiona actually bodily hart after defendin himself against a vicious arrac with an umbrella by a white

same week as Enoch Powell's inflammatory anti-immigration

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 9 alliance with authorities implemLOUIS BLASHE - Rather. the den and must be for colleges anc local authoritice to refuse k

ures. If the NUS Executive again refuses to co-ordinate activity nans to extend and co-ordinal action can be organised directly by the student unions prepared te LEnE the Coveransens policies, in conjunction with the lahour movement. In the mean Ume we can tid no instiratich whatsoever from the brave words of NUS Secretary Trevor Phil lips: We are going to lawyers to see what can be done about ir'.

NUS headquarters sbould be flooded with letters from student unions demanding a meeting of activists right at the beginning of next term to mag DUL that disruption waild he re peated at other Labour Party

DOCESE Labour Councils banning the NT from public balls trave matting then well take can't

over theirs.

is sort of move marks breakdown image the fascists have cried to create in the past No doabt it will sive certain Labour Party members more opportunities to make peacetal prorests against the Front. But maybe when it's themselves rather than blacks under attack they will begin to

peech which eventually led b

bod fither deans of A and further deaths scudents in East London.

The Race Today collective points out that Howe has no

and that it is most unascal te sentenoe anybody to a term in jai on their first offence

We consider that the sentence

rodent National Front activity and the climate of anti-black We believe -Howe has imprisoned for his political be liefs and activities.

We intend to appeal at the first possible opportunity the meantime we warn the Hoene Secrecary that he has not heard the last of this

speare Road, London SE2 OPI

el.01-737 2268.

Page 10 scan of this page

Dr Owen

THE Owen-Young

Zimbabwe have so far not had a

side in the guerills war, with both

giving it a definite

Its main i mpact has been in a

different quarter with those

ionalist leaders who bope th

will crumble directly imperialist pressure,

bout the additional i of the

ad Sithole have ow become

edent advocates ef the Anglo

The one thing this does is drive

• pretty firm nail into the coffin

Smith's proposed Internal

settlement. But, • ThE T

shown previously, was al-

ways a shaky proposition,

these new developments do little

more than speed up the inerit-

But we must he ciear about one

In this country: the proI are a blatant denial of the

ight of the Zimbabwean people

self determination, and as

determined way by the solidarity

ELECTIO

rom a briefing document issued

Birmingham Anti-AparI MovEment ham Campaiga for Justice

12 Mets oN Caraman Be

the streets of Barcelona on Catalan national day last Sunday. Through Plaza Catalunya and the Ramblas there were hardly any of the traditional pigeons to be seen.

This overwhelming show strength was a celebration of tbe restoration of autosomy to Cata lonia after 39 years. What the

reas won't tell you, the

you, the Catalan political parties certainl won't

ell you, is that the whole thin

Autonomy is a very limited concession anyway. It means the granting of a degree of self-government by cbe cntral enment, which has the effect of denying the right of the oppress-

determine its own huture. Bur nor ever autodomy has been grunted to Cara-

Instead tbere is the pravisional erMoration of the Gieneraliat -the old Caralan Government This non-clected cabal wil have • purely advisory CHOICEY no formal

tution is redrawn can the of the Generated Be established,

The natichai question in Spaul today is dynamite. Everwhere national and regional minorities

Tac steels 1o

INTERNATIONAL

gives the wrong

prescription

SPEAKOU

Patri-

wi- im Zimbabwe, which

clearly and precisely the impilcations of the proposais. 'ARE THESE test propos ended for the liberation a independence of the babwean people or for a "return to legality" the latter having been the aim of and the Foreign Office since UDI? These latest terms presealed by Dr. Owen are *change noseptable principaliy to the white minority and to TEST TIC CIALLEC The Commonwealth Heads of Government...stated that a gen entail nor only the removal of the Wiegal Smith Regime Out also the dismantling of is apparatus of repression. *Do the recent Anglo-American Bir-

Catalansamong

the pigeons A PIG

demand self determination or, at Made a state of attire frie very least, concessions from de suits neither the Government

for obvious reasons reformist and capitalist political parties in the nationalities.

The present CarRian selle ment, on the other hand, suirs both sides. The hopes it will defuse the Catalan struggle and set a precedent for the other nationalities. The part CULAUS COTE CESUD entrenching themselves in the governments if a non elected transitional copine is set up first.

urties, the Socialists Basque Nationalises (PNT), hav Diade summar Transideal pro rosals. It is no coincidence that these two parties are the leadine inghts in the (con-elected) Basque Government-in-exile. They hoping for the same deal as their Catalan counterparts.

There has been fighting on the surcols botween bourgeois PNY and supporters of Basque independence.

The struggle in the nabons of the Spanish state will now focus on a crucial question of democritic rights. Does LATE bave the right to elect a Constituent Assembly to determine its тенета ко зрал, ос а Тля to he decided by a secret coven of party bursaucrats and Madrid

sets out Emergency powers will

Gained by the British Comm sioner. sates that the aim will be to While the

aholish discrimination, it never theless Zim-

validated and time to work our". (Why should apartheid type laws have to be continued?).

ENDORSES

* Anti-Apartheid are bound to conclude that HM Government is taking part in an WISC WICHACCS sunder the seich reine Preene under the Smith regime.

terror, nor the brutal effects of discrimination, nor of the use of

The Forces. An remain. posed, to wipe out the past acts

CARVER reports.

The MC is reckoned to be the fourth largest of the Spanish fa left parties, behind the two Macist organisations we lave discussed in previous weeks and

were similar to those of the Basque Trotskyists The nucleus of the present MC was leaders of the expelled from ETA, the "liquidationism" - nor the sixties.

Still is implantation is uneven LIke ETA (Vl) irs grearest weicht continues to be Government working ists and the MC who carry the

majority of the Workers Com

Yet all these gains are now in copardy nons or convesion from Mod ism, its underlying politics have not changed from the days when 3е suppone bren coracoraton of workers' and parties in the

MC is still a signatory detunet Democratic Coordina

are

POPULAR UNITY

But the big change came with the Jube election campaign and the announcement of the Torma Doll or 8 Movement of Popusine Uniry. The reference to Alberide was deliberate →

The real political model was th JDUPs of Orelo de Carvalho E

The principal fault of the far left was suddenly diagnosed a movemenr, launched through the

clearly declares some

the document

catirely in the campaigner

although Sation.

RIGHTS

is pro-

MC: crisis comes

into the open

Few organisations can have had as many ideological affilitations as the Communist Movement [MC] in its ten year history. It has moved from Basque nationalism, through New Leftism and "Trotskyism', to Macism and thence to its present undefined leftism. Soon it will add another string to its bow: social democracy. RICHARD

•Worker

in the

In the Class. It is the Trotsky

Despite its protesta and organisations

between uang clas Platform of MILLIST The Centrism to the

For mample the nationnlities and rogions"

determination in the medsum to long term' there are many

fundamental orifice.

leaders, in Lusaka earlier this year,

and start anew-how then could

he Tangwena people be restored

to their land, or the displace

people get away from the barbed

"protected villages" to their

*The Bill of Rights proposed in

DICICHES the longest Right (no.v)—Protection from deprivation of property -in the white population from ex

The compensation,

I any, may he remited abroad tires in orphans if mise Zimbowen

of white who own half the ter ritory-all the most productive Government

they are only constitstion

STiraIn-

Another "Right"" listed is ch

right of individuals, groups, o

AC leader Doronsore [eft now Ands /mae/ teemed up with the ma

ho would be king: Carios Hugo de Borhon-Parma, the Carlist Pretende to the throne isfightly to his righrl. clections, which would draw in 'the broades popular masses

involved in

amme which borerod uncas

capitalism And

the supposed middle way beiween: reformisms

can never Have heen more clearly stated

rights of liquidationism . whil simultantously refusing them the The

night to came in the The "socialist transformation of society" coldes

democratic Govem-

take place definition of democracy so subdi

Not surprisingly the rag-bag of

programme were pencrally to th to the right ofthe MC; the Carlists, th

In there a doctor in the house? Young and Owen (centre) meet Mugabe left and Nomo, the Patriotic Front

communities to establish and

maintain schools at their own

But there is no de

claration ol, simply. "The Right

Education". So who will

SOLIDARITY

Ir would be more covincing

were committed TO independence

their proposals And recognised

the right of the future people's

0f Zimbabwe 20

work out the dear of is aw

political and economic structure

and electora

'Supporters of the Liberation Forces —our movements here in

*Must be active in pressing MPs and politicians to oppose the

Spanish far left

MC

Socialist Movement (a split from the regional socialist parties), tbe tprmer Communist Party opposition and various odds and ends from the social democratio

1967 the accusation

AeBise Basque chauvimm. 1h future MC argued for the unity of the working class of the whole

polites ward which springs to mind

Basque where the MC formed Euckadika Equenta (Basque Left), along uh a nuther of tender party se Everyone pretended not do notice the contradiction between state-wide position of the MC which denied the Basque right to self-determination, and the position of tbe Euzkadiko Equerra which represented a capitulation

worst encesses of senti mencal particularism.

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 10

**Get all possible material aid to

Lie Zambabweaps n their variou

locations in Southern Africa:

•*Constantly publicise the

plight of prisoners and thei Tamilies, and get churches and other organisations to raise buand Christibascards

**Campaign for the contina

ation of sanctions — don't allow

sight to cause lifring of sanctions

legislation...

FULL TEXT

For the felt tear of this dirie fing

further information sien for Justice in Zimbabwe

write c/o Margaret Stanton [Sec1

100 Oakfield Rood, Birminghan

Only the MC iself missed the irony when its members made furious public defences of the politics of the very лане реоріс

who had expelied them from

The process of polstical liquidation was complete. All that remained was its logical corollary liquidation of the organisa tion itself. Popular Unity collapsed even hefore the cloction took pince. Unabashed, the MC set out on its mation of The MiR, The manu-

The monurecocal cheekinese of pinching the Chilean name disguises what is really taking place.

After a brief flirtation with the

ACH BE SOLIDE LI

Suve kenners hal chosen their target: the regional

The trousic. s thar after their cloctoral fiasco Jost of these have been swallowed un by the large social demos Tatie parties the PSOE and PSP.

Where this has not happened, as in Galicia and Valencia the

courts thom assiducasly. In

country its liquidation into ElA is almost a fore gone conclusion.

UNION WORK

The turn has thrown the organisation into crisis, will the virtual work with the LCR in Workers Commissions in favour insede the unions. userged i anne po. sition has the rank and file which could quickly gravitate to revolutionary polilies. Many of ita members will py a crucial roie in the banish revolution. but the MC or MIR — itself can offer nothing. at is poly toe as organisation to confront the sark reality: centrists live in a limho between revolution and refore. They can choose to stay there and coodemn themselves

SLDASEKUINE CHISELL -or they can move either way,

The ingrained anti-sectarianise move. Sadly they went the wrong

Page 11 scan of this page

Democracy and

Indochinese regimes?

Lnos and Cambodia must rank as the most brutal attack ever to be unleashed by an imperials power against presser people. For a decade and a half the

cation in the world used Indochinese peninsula as a labora pina desperase bid to stem the tide

used almost every weapon short of nuclear missiles and bomhs. They

PETE BAYO out they left Indochina devas

ated: mass destruction of fore use of oxic chemicals in paddy

elda, saturation bombing of a the major ndustrial centres i Northern Vietnam

They engaged in large-scale massacres of the civilian populations. The My Lai the best publicised, but there were many others.

WILSON AND MY LAI

Enrouthout the par the mos slavishdefendersof American war policies in this country were the Labour Rovernment. Die Famo mist, the bulk of the news media (more servile than the Americar press and a variety of intellectus Ightweights them Singaley Amis and

Wilson as Prime Minister said that be did not think the My La nassacre had taken placel wi

um Rees-Moer of The Time icked Nixon's arse so diligently that be delended the White House crook during the carly stages of

Yatergare

These Tactsse the context for the present campaign against Viet nam and Cambodia. It is part of the ideological campaign of the ruling rule the pro ge and neer class 1o and necover

Indochinese war and the Watergatecrisis.

More to the point its inteation is to prepare the public for direct US interventions elsewbere. Southern ANCELODEL SUCH HELE

DIGESTED HISTORY

The book which is being used to unleash this campaign was pub ished in the United Stares under

Marcer Dr a Centie Land. It has been reprinted in country by Hodder and Stoughton under the title Peace with Horror The latest media convertto Barror and Paul'shorrarstories is Marlin Woolacoltal The Cuordian. Ho

without The two whor Woniacott Taik to ser hat Barron aad Paul virtually IgHOre SEC tole of the United States. The B-32 raids, Ine system atic destruction of the couury are not considered important.

They openly acknowledge tle partisan character of their "diverse some or intormation: intor-

INTERNATIONAL

Last week saw the much-publicised publication of Peace with Horror, an investigation into atrocities in Cambodia. Many of the book's findings are fabricated nonsense, argues TARIO ALI, but can socialists so easily dismiss the charges against the

the mal brietings from specialists at the State and Defence Demari the National Securky Council and three foreign emba SESHE WASHION SISTER urprising as the journal for which Barron and Paul originally wrote liberation strugales: the Readers Digest!

One of the better debunking operations onthe Barronand Pau rubbish has been American radical-liberal The Nation. A lengthy the atrocicy literature by Noam Chomskyand Edward S. Herman demoliahes the press campaign 80d the more They cite in example of carried out by the Washington Post.

believed to be the fist of believed to foreed labour conditions in the countryside of Cambodia [to] havereached tbe West." (The pictures show armed sol dier! guarding people plows, others working fields, and the if this man was killed", the captionreads.] But there is & slicht problem The Washingron Post account of how they were smuggled our by a

entirely fanciful, The pictures hal the appeared a year earlier in France.

Germany and Australia, in the Hamekok Posr [19 April

Lon Not troops displaying humane treatmant of Khmer Rouge prisoner.

1976), with the caption True of In fact, an attempt by & Tha trader to sell these photos to the Bangkok Posr was turned down "because the origin and authen ticity of the photographs were in

another Thai newspaper two days «The Reekok Part then publi shed them, explaining carried by the

weekly 'Khiner watchers" were dubious revien of uhout the ciothes and manner of

interesting

'photographs

actual

pulling

всесторо

, as well ar

revolution in

Indochina

election.!

NO

because FORCED

Let an CALECHIC

Cambodian regime.

NO

The photos appeared in

of'urban repression.

Post-revolutionary he education in Vietnam

"other observers' who "pointed to the possibility that the series of

Thailand with the prime objective of destroying the image of the Socialist parties" before the

Stration.

COMPLACENCY

Having said all this we ourselves MUEL MOTOS ME BOODL сгар. Because imperialists tell lie:

confused journalists peddle State Department prope WATCIS

To bocome ogists of Phoom Pech or Hanci, not to mention Pyongvang and Tirana, cantor be a serious option For anyrevolutionary Marxial. We

truths, however unpleasant they

EVACUATIONS

chu the case of Camhocia While teres alte dons that the press stories are exag gerated and in some cases outright les of the once Band socilsis have to confront the followin facts: there have been limite

a purge (whose cxact magnitude is stunkbown withat the Cabbo dian leadership; a forped evacuntion of Phoom Penh was organised; the self-imposed isolation of the Cambodian regime has lod to

"SCHUL matsonalist

It is pointiess lo deny these facts 'Socialists" who used to ardently defend Sihanouk in this country gour ally every action of tal are now defending with

JUSTIFICATION

To move populations without their consent cannot be rustitied masses If anything it is an indictipent of the planning models of the regime

quality in all colonial cities, but socialists do not deal with that by

They plan a different solution.

bey ask for aid from China, from the LISSR, from Scandinavia, To pretend that Cambodia can reach

self-sufficiency thoroughly reactionary notion.

cannot be achieved in either China or the USSR BRUNS A CHIE HERO LISTI could supceed in Cambodia.

The problems lacco the Vietnamese communists are of an even greater magnitade and ye

for and even demanding aid for

. They The had relie of te Miesence in

has years of experience problems of war and adminis.

Last Julyameeting of the party's Central Committee admitted that the leadership had made gigantic miscakes' in a draft resplution on

sive food shorlages. They explain ed it in terms of technica! hack

They dismissed tbe Ministerof Agricuitureto indicate theseriousness of the problem. COMMANDIST STRUCTURES

But despite the infinitely superior political and economi policies of the Vietnamese leaderThin, the country Is sul run or commandist lines. We can express the contradiction inberent in the situation in the following way: the populations of Hue and Saigan

ind other cities had access to more intonation wower the Beavily censored pressor the Thieu regime than they do today.

The new Government has established a total monopoly of infor-

nation. It is worth recalling the Lenin and his contrades did ne institute such a monopoly during the civil war in the Soviet Unior Provda, Izvestie and other papers carried debates and discussicins. They printed criticisms.

WORKERS RIGHTS

One of the problems of the new revolutionary regime is self. created. Its credibility, its fune toning and its support sould treble if it instituted a workers

real elections to new, democratic insritutions and it lifted its mono KEN ME DOHER ARE ATED

In this way the politicisorion of thi

would be increased a

Aner at une programne wou

which the NIF fought and wo

was not just national indeper

Tree general clections to elect the

National Assembly in a really

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 Septamber 1977 Page 11

democratic way, in accordanc with the principle of universal equal, direct suffrage and secret

enforce broad democratic free

dom of the press and publication trade union freedom, freedom 1c form political parties, freedom of

tion. That is what the Politica Programme of the NLF stated unambienously m. 1907 suhsequently re-stated. It has no beenapplied

Here the Stalinist origins idealagical training of the Viet валья Communists win out What experichoe bas shown in Vietnam as in China before it no

parties which break with Stalinism (in the sense of disregarding the immediate interests of the

While this tends to be under played during the revolutionary the seizure of power itself. All the talk about "democracy turns our to he a subcerfuge. a manoeuvre which we are lold was necessary for that particular stage. REVOLUTION AND DEMOCRACY

And yer the future of these revo lutions is intimately bound up with the question of

tainly but democracy nonetheless Thelack of democracy distorts the

lution even with the enlightened and benevolent imperialism with one of is trum SOMETIME COVECU cards:

Socialists in the West therefore have an internarionalist duty to pointebese things out to comrade past. Not to do so would be hoth WELL WOLAL COLL SOROBESEE HE LI irresponsible and dishonest.

In Brief

ALBANIA: East Europcar

SOurces cinim thar ibe regime

has Jailed thousands of pro-

Chinese Albanians afler the

party leadership's recent rit

with Peking.

USA: A judge who freed

young rapist in Madison. Wis

venan lawyer in a specia

lection calle after an uproar

among local citizens. The judge had clairsed that the youch was only reacting "normally" to the PortIsse 3000)

Junior leaders have called a gener

strike for this weck, calling for a lifling of the state of siege, ar

extended bonas scheme and

higher wages FRANCE: A review of The

Ans sed Democratic France,

a Cooki CP Isader Jear

Marrane, in Le Moede, praises it for in Gaullist tong c. Thi

review is by Generil Georges

Buis.

FRANCE: The former mayor

'Humanite complaining of the

import ol 2000 Soviet

l'Hismanite. This was quickl

ollowed up by his Communis

Party successor who denoun

ced 'af imports of hunting

wherever they

fram"

BASQUE COUNTRY: Migue

Angel Apalasegal, the Basque

nationalist wanted by the Spon ish police and held in France

been given provisiona

iberty after

campaign for his

both sides of the Parences

CHILE: 60 people picketed the

LOS IREWERSE ENECTAT protest at the continued sale of

Chilean foodstafts. The picket

darity Campaign, bad the sup

of the ING, SWP, VC

port

and the major Chilean parties

pendent militants. There will be a picket of Tesco in Gateshead

Saturday 17 Septembe from 12 noon to 2pm.

Page 12 scan of this page

NUS calls for Klymchuk "Trial"

A nation of bourgeois nationalists

What's

Left

Dispiay: E1.50

HAMMON ACTORSON

Called PE da Sandram 20 Stockholm, Swede

niversary of the Russian Revol rand the Word Crisis, Booake

Poland Street.

WOMEN in Manual Trades Natiann

watre requires ull-timel. Must De

plan at Upi 041-302 8728 0r work) 041-339 8855 ext. 7120.

nets fortnightly: Noet

Sept, pete ference, Sunday. 19 September, 1

Dece Bermingham do. Price 50t CAMPAIGN for Free Speech reland is now researching a atudy e rodia coverage of che irish quest Please send any information.

personal

NUCLEAR POWER. Special saue of Ponca News gives full covarage of

News Nottingham LOBBY LABOUR conference to demand aborton ma. nasemes. Conference Centre, KIngS. HONE

between piers) 5 Oenaber, 12 nocn. Brighton. London departure poin СОмСТАІННІ ПОДИ ГВИ міня 10.10. Prics El 50. For furcher desas and booking consect.

Astrid Levar, 57 Trinity Rdi, Landor

N2 BIJ REVOLUTIONARY

"Ireland,

Tra Palmer 0G"

Con guern, London wot

NATIONAL

REPRESENTATIVES of the

the Ukraine by the KGB on 1 August.

Andrij is charged with bringing money and literature from a

organisa tion into the U5Sk. It convicted he faces up to 14 years in jail and adminitrative cric.

DISCUSSION

When the NUS called the meeting it had stared; Tor the immediate release of Andri Klymchuk on the basis of the democratic right to transport literature across borders, inde pendently of whether Andri had any literature

The meeting dominated by heroe around this point. US national secretary Trevor Phillips, Tory

Y DUnE and а тер-

Party's students argued vehemently against any call for Andri's inuediate release.

In the eyes of this alliance, we had to avoid at costs a campaign which might threaten to embarrass the Sovies HOST METICIN democratic rights. They argued that we should be fighting fat a Ukraine.

Not so long ago, I went cumping

there. The city has a famous old

cemetery- But I didn't see it.

because a local citizen warned me

away: the authorities were hull-

ozing some graves of peop

uried there decades ag

those who went fora last look were

being photographed by the KOB.

were a symbol of

Ukrainian bourgeois national

TRAFFIC

Then thereis the L vivtraffic. For

example, driving through

city's deserted streets at 10.30 one

evening

notice a couple in a car bebind. -

not goo close, not too far off. Our

curiosity roused after a while, we

drove twice round a roundabout

and the couple

followed us: round and round the

rather nondescript crassy island

Who did they think we were?

Bourgeois Airlonalises?

Then there was this personable

boung dial at the wis camp

site who offered us Our Savier

Ukraine, a book written by one of

the lan most poweriu men In toe

USSR: Pyotr Shelest, First Secre-

tary bF the Ukrainian CP and

mem сег Dile зана голове The a Bailed in the sover

press when it came out in 1970

We were suspicious, Could this

Se to know that one had ben

jettisoned in 1972 and his book

a beaned Fatalist

'bourgeois TREMBARSI

course. We taid our kind official

that our suitcases were full.

Shelest, a Podgorny map, seems

to have been locked in combar

with Brezhner for some time

The Klymchuk affair

National Union of Students, the Ukrainian Students' Union and various other student and political organisations, met at NUS headquarters on 5 September to set up a committee to defend Andrij Klymchuk, the British student arrested in

Fair trial around demands for it to be public and for the release of evidence 10 lawyers Andril's own choice.

Other painled our that pre vous campaigns of political pris oners and dissidents had only been successful when they had rucceeded in exposing publicly Fits in The DeSk, the mad We call recent example being the release of Leonid Plyushch after a massive insernational campaign.

And not only that. The Soviet asthorities would be only t00 pleased to organise a public, that is a show trial, in the not unlikely however. event of the KGB extracting a discussion "conlession' TrOD 1972 they rused such a confession from a Belgian student to implicate hundreds of Ukrainian dissidents in an insernacional conspiracy -Only a campaign based on the rejection of the ment's attacks on Andy's demorating both fas rapid release securing both and the defence of those the KGB may try to use him to smear.

The majority of the meeting finally decided to go ahead on The West Ukrainian city of Lviv-'Lvov' in Russian-

where British student Andy Klymchuk is being held, is

an interesting place, if you keep your wits about you.

OLIVER MACDONALD concludes his look at the

And to

Ivan Dryuba both men beforettis fall and that was how he became a "bourgeois nationalist' under pressure he tried to bid for sopular support in the Likinin For example, in the face b Moscow pressure for more arrests ch wann reportedly said: "This is not th 1930s and Tangot Kaganavich.

ADVANTAGES Mascoa: concluded he was the wrong man for the job. After his fall Kommunar Ukrainy of April 1973 explained: says nothing about the advan gained on entering the unified, centralised Russianstate":

Naive socialists and communists in the West may bare chought that ista' were all right-wing people.

Quite wrong. They coite in every

•REDMOND O'NEILI

the hasis of demanding a fair trail with the proviso definitive decision would be at a

meeting of the campaign on 26 LUTES September trade unions, student unions and political organisations 10 delegates to the next meeting and fight to reverse the political possible to launch the

Russian Embassy and

CYNICAL

Andrij.

Soviet Govern- enucratic dictatorship and

rapid release the NUS Exocative again

sured by their own non religious.

Dayuba

beone —they'reeverywhere.

what,

elementary dissidents,

Shelest's book

people

'bourgeois national-

thas tbe representative

In will thus he possible for

campaign's basis. It will also campnign of action which the

Government really fears, inchiding a massive picket of the

regional pickets of Intourist offices ithe firm Andrij travelled with), simed ar forcing Andri's case to the attention of the internationa

For too long socialists have heen prepared so leave the defence of democratic rights in Li USSR up to peoplé who fundamentally oppose both the bur

the real gains af the October revo lution. The cynical about-turn bi into thus trap, one for which they have beca repeatedly been cen-

huilding a new

people

shape and size: religious people

and

Stabrust chieftains like Shelest literary people and Marxists like

and Leonid the man whom Plyushch. It's precisely this which mnkes them so dangerous: you never know who may turn out to

Why is there a relentless drive

Ukrainian 'hourgeois

nationalison? The answer lies in •Soviet

for Marxists, is a bitter

paradox: 60 years after the over HITSCUS

throw of the bourgeoisie in 1917

hourgeois MATHSTR dices

Fights are being trampled under-

УКрАЇнськА PCP

LEONID PLYUSHCH: an International solldarity campeign freed him The same is needed for Kiymghuk, pot calis for a fair trial

foot in the Ukmine. The hopes that led the Ukrainian masses,

to colla borate with the Russian workers in alliance in the USSR were dashed hy forced "collectivisation' and its sonsequences: this was a drive try a Russian hureaucracy against an overwhelmingly rural Ukrainian

Afterwards, anyone, including Stalusts, who had the slightest experience of Leninist nabsonalaty policy was treated, quite rational

bourgeois nationalise", or even a lasciss ay

Lenin called a Great Russian Chauvinist hully'.

Russian bureaucratic donnacion is justified by the trans parently consensical idea of a

of the nat

resists this is nothing but

narionalist sticking crimunally to anriquared preju-

Back in 1866 Marx hiew such

RATICE

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 12 nonsense out of the water in: letter to Engels abour a mecting of the First Inermational in London.

-As was expected, the session eventually come to the question

The repre sentative of "Young Frunce

cume out with the anbouncement that all nutiomali Lies and even nations were ast quated prejudices".

The English laughed very much when I began my speech by saylay that nor friends others, who had done away with mationalities, had spoken to us in French, that is, a language which was incomprehensinie lo nine tenths of the meeting. 1 also suggested that hy the negation of natlonulities he appeared, quite unconsciously. her scorpion My the mode understand French nulice.

Exactly. What will this new Soviet nation" speak? Soriet: No such thing they will speak Russian, of course

INDEPENDENT

Back in the 1930 Trotsky did not finch from drawing the conclu sions From this Russian dorion Son of the Ukraine: the Likrainian

betraved by Stalinism. would fight to destroy the rotten frontiers of the old Russian Tsarist Empire and build a new, inde pendent stare of theirown

declared in 1960: We are struggl Ing for an independent Ukrain which will provide for the macerial and spiritual noeds of her citizen DO LEC basis 1 socialise: economy as it develops toward

communism.

The writer of these lines was

jailed for 15 years. The bureauc

racy knows irs mortal enemy. Eor These ideas can become the hanner of millions of Ekrainians in The yearsrocome.

And in alliance with the workers of the rest of Eastern Europe, they

can wrench the Ukraine from the

grip of Stalinism and embark on tbe cond to a genuinely TTEE

voluntary union of Socialist State

of Eastern and Central Europe

Page 13 scan of this page

Drinking your troubles away?

IN HUMANITY'S battle to control nature, international socialism and anti-alcoholism once marched shoulder to shoulder. It is a fact that labour organisation lessens alcoholism and that everything which decreases the consumption of alcohol increases the helping powers of labour movements... those who can rule themselves are able and worthy to rule the world' warned the Belgian socialist Emil Vandervelde in the early 1900s, echoing the views of the mass of revolutionary militants of his time. Today, while the left ignores or avoids the issue, alcoholism raises two mighty obstacles in the path of proletarian advance. PhysIcally it stands as the single most widespread health hazand encountered in the capitalist world, Culturally it masively restricts the most basic social intercourse and selfexpression of the working class, narrowing its militancy and sustaining male chauvinism and other reactionary Teatures of bourgeois sociely in its turn.

damage is rarely popularly ackof Health officials have counted victims and alcobolism is statistically rared third in the US list of health hazards causing fatalities, measured nationally. Add to that the deaths and non-fatal injuries due to alcohol consumption assisting heart disease. cirrhosis pneumonia, road and industrial accidents. crimes, cic, and the cale of the problem is clarified. The medical consequences extend to bundreds of thousands of workers every day → yet the cultural impact presents arcoer treat to socialist pro gress.

PROLETARIAT

Lenn proclaimed that the prolerariat is an ascending class;

cocic nor stimulant" Yet the everyday capitalist nations today allows no mainstream SOONE ALOYEE avoid its presence. The pubs of major thread in British working blutionaries join crusades for speedily and padly commercial-

The reactionary social role of alcohol is, however, very gradually re-emerging into view. As the economo recession mersists anc campion of muritions foods is drop. recorded by current government sratistics. The same figures also demonstrate a proporrionate rise in the consumption of alcoholic beverages!

Indeed. the underlying industrial trends lowards automation and technologicalinnovation conLion of production workers and so enhance the role of alcohol as a SOUTE A COIET TOM WOTKARCE

Occupational breakdownsof the UlK national abour force show the continued decline in craft jobs which permit skilled workers a ENS SCENT ORCHED BE identification with their products and the drift lo semi-skilled, employment. In such circum stances, the appeal of the pub —as a lunchtime and post-Sols TErRe

NEW OPPORTUNITIES

revolutionaries anticipate new opportunities for working class resistance to capitalism, it was A.E. Housman who prescrihed ale for fellows whom it hurts to think/Lack

SURPLUS VALUE

Only

Soc

the

into the pewter pot To see the

The light of socialist analysis

Hence of alcohol in class society. wisere millions of workers bond to evade the harsh realitica

locarion, by one or other of the

ORGANISATION

The present era of imperialist industrial organisation, ism's highest slage', offers little scope to alcohol and -Is many ramitications, if seen through narrow, eyes. The production techniques vigorously opposed i. Frederick Taylor, lic creator of "scientific! ment, demanded social conditions fit for the development of "trained gorillar', motivated sole ly to operare assembly lines at the higbest level of elficiency. The drunkard was excluded Henry Ford, this manufacturer, declared thing that interferes with our ability to think clearly,

work well will ultimately may discarded condemning alike

Jibe evils of alcobol, pre-marital sex and all 'un-Christian' prac Lices: Imperialism, however, had to contend with a tradition of alcobol consumption

effects of alcohol for too long.

tram the end of prinsitive society itself, and was to reconsider its approach.

Analyses of tribal societies (the grapevine was probably the first of BCSC that ward the hunting gathering methods employed, the ness within the tribe.

Dine that became established, was relatively reduced, but remained a strong farce in social

capital- existence. The advent of the early logicaily alercontinental trading societi

Law fresh atracks on alcoholse the Jewish tradition achieving economistic control of the rate of conDESHIRLS sumption bs its social and rel

gious ritualisation contained in-the Old Testament) and the Islamic tradition ding alcohol altogether. With the dawn of the capitalist era proper, INC ACMAL WE COLE DELULLI was raised in Europe by the bourgeois revolution, automobile wells local adminstrators lond

Wing the closure of hundrods of

BAIT ale-houses in the 1650s

lead

COMPROMISE

Early capitalise state policy. however, compromised on this a on ollier cultural fronts, and

dating alcoholisen thus survived to meet

Richard Neubauer argues that socialists have ignored the

in defending financed the Tary

cultivated) Sug thore back and food

the degree of drunken-

By the

agricultural society

alcobolism

sumption between 1920

carupdign

sears. In Britain

consumption,

needs.

of imperialistic production

the imperialist era. Indeed, one child section of the ruling class, the brewers, held an obvious interes

and heavily Party Brilain to resist the party of Imperialist industry, the Liberala. Hon. (The brewers still donate more to Tory funds than other sections of capitalism). As throughout carlier history, the rise to power of a new form of class rule based upon more sophisticated means of production brought with it new assault on the indiscipline of

alcobolism. Imperialism in th

J5A banned all alcohalis co WUS MOSE

and allay agitation' 1933, the 'Prolubition Era'.

In Italy, It financod Mussolini's

down 30,000 wine shaps in only a lew

legislative action, such as the 1882 Act forbidding the payment of wapes to employees in places of alcohol society too

Victoriar moral crusading bad combined

centuries-old "trade footings" (linking appren-

reduce the overall level of drunk-

The deach of alcoholism rion (drinking was in sight — at the hands of mass manufacture. A final leas of historical life, however, was to be sranted by the cyclical nature

The new social order brought in its train a bitherto unknown scale of economit crisis and its

Lists. war. The Great Dep ression" and the world wan which preceded and followed it pave alcohol a place in the cuture of modern assemby-line societs. In his memoins, the RL.

Roberts, government Food Controller in Britain during 1914-18, neatly lustrated tbe point: When I was Food Controller, bad control of more beer than any brewer in the country, and the government at that time, confronted by growing EnTest called beer to be diverted to places where industrial unrest

acute, in order to

Contemporary capitalist states know and emplay the properties of alcohol in times of emergency and disaffection. And, in everyday life, alcohol has been award ed a 'special' niche in bourgeois

Various forms and methods of struggle against drunkenness have been tried and

the first place must he raken by

#rote Lean Trotsky in 1926. This is because

cult bE woohol ConsumiD a lot and not showing its effects, in current British practice) is broadly couFined to males, women in our society being frequently isolated from general social activily by domestic and bence Isolated work Junctions. The worst consequences of drunkenness are

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 13

therefore often visited шров women Dy wilt beaung or agre sive husbands returning from the pab. For this reason the British Women's Total Abstinence Union once counted 250,000 memhers (in 1935), the over whelming majority being work ing class associated with the Cooperative Movement. Today. in fresh contrast, alcoholism actually ancreasing women in Britain, who fine themselves in bouse-baund seg lusion. Lone drinking appears a one antidote to exclusion for social activity.

Male chau-stism and alcohol ism reinforce cach other - man pubs outside of modern urbar centres •practio beavily male-oriented. The broes

baving been briefly oudlined, the

dearly passes to the socialist left and to the coming working class revolu tions in the West

Working class self-organisa tion was born in English put meeting rooms. The carly trad unions quickly encountered al coholism in their midst and fought agaiast it as a form o exploitation of the workers by the brewery trade interests.

ed its approach emphasising total individual ab stention as opposed to the need to combat human reliance on alcohol and notevery occasional drink.

TEETOTALLER

The emergent labour leaders, in cluding Keir Hardie, Joseph Arch JOE DUETS STRAW MEREL son were teetotallers and in 1893 a

widely-supported Labour Manilesto" called for a Veto Bill to

put the rights and bberties o

he peopl in relation to the Liquor Trade into the hands of the people themselves The American socialist wriser Jack London in his brilliant auto biographical John Barleycorn swayed thousands to support legal probibition, and one of the founding bodies of the Commu nist Parly of Oreat Britain was a league of socialist prohibition-

With the birth of the first workers state in 3917, a rigorous campaign to abolish alcoholism was introduced in Russia by the Soviets, It was a condition of membership of the Young Com munist Lengue in Lenin's time thur toral absention from alco hol consumption would he main tained, and the stale propa gandised against alcohol thouch one-eighth of its total budge liquor taxes within its revenue rule in the USSR has clinionted Benuine working class socini Intercourse (no real squivalen ta pubs or public cafes permitted) and 'thus fostered alcoholism within the home on a large scale, in iritation of the social life lost in the distant past. the historical link berween social Ise and anti-alcoholism formed a significant element in Bolshevik theory and practice and so remains on the record for future proletarian generations to consider

RESURRECT DEBATE

The abjective in this shor article bas aimply been to resurrest a significant cultural issue for debate in the socialist press Perbaps, Can common wita Tell gion and mysticism, alcoholism

CUHASETERIEYS reliance upon the natural world is borerational recestion ot Lhe international recession the world tabitals creasingly visible in recent years is likely to revive the Issue ol itself, since the phenomenon flourishes on commonic uncertainty and worry, Marxists should at least take the matter scriously at this time, however untrendy the subject in immediate term: Alcoholism is presently extend ing its influence among workers across the Western world - and socialism will have to face this enemy again.

Page 14 scan of this page

Save The Other Cinema

COMMENT

THE OTHER CINEMA is faced

seat a part of the target figure of

this is

Lose one of its most Impor

cinema in this country committed not only to

and progressive films, but

mationahip between film and political struggles.

In the first nine months of its

worked with:

Againat A Criminal Trespass

Socialist

Challenge

EVENTS

SCOTLAND

Sireet) sach 1Tam-2pm.

SOUTH/WEST

anders group ser YORKSHIRE NORTH WEST

a detain of activities in the h

a or ring the Man/ster Social

Thursda, ROOm intie for meetinge

VERPOOL Socialis ta fortrightly on Wedne

reer Teract food, War ingen.

LONDON

HOME COUNTIES

BASINGSTOKE *Chute House. mealing

Sireal, Spm

READING Readers Even

oat, Reading.

MIDLANDS

For detalls of activities

apporters contact Socialist

The Portuguese Workers Committee, Chile Cultural Committoe of the salarity Campaion, Ene grun-

from the Chloride Occupation,

Society for Anglo-Chines Understanding.

BOSIR IAT and

tims on many struggles in other countries, rugs in souter Africa, This programme has had

will not be able to consolidate

soma mention in the paper of the

situation that confronts social-

Iate in Wales today. in South

tied monolith characterise

corruption, political and Vot surprisingly the resull has

neen a rising nationalist move

mant. Yet a nationalism that

claims to be lhe inheritor of

Labour's early ideas, In Walet

nationalism tau not

the Interests of a section g

native bourgeoisee In part thie 1

due to the virtual absence of

Buch a strata in Wales Lullan

Hooge, - Canagnan's friend' -

STATE BACEUIOORE

Stace the war, nationailsm

has advanced from the intor-

gentsia, through the 'patty hour

sanger wear into hi (ranks ol

CHILDREN ARE ablo to exercise

a conscious choice well below

COM BOR ORSIXNEN. ISOL COLIC

11101 ciris rocenty were dea

cribed judge

precisely because their

conscious choice was clear

or consent Is Con Hea

various factors. Firet. There is a

a boy is inherently incapable of

quite clear that the boy did

consciously consent, the idea is

still maintained

of e teen come oppression ot

homosexuality.

there is a difficult

problem as soon as you begin to

consider really young children. If

the question is, i do not envy any

point, The mportant thing

ape-of-consent nat

longing

babies 5083 the

suitable as a method of ensuring

We insist that the imponent

and bulld on these gains, we will the lose them.

In alf this, however, The Other Cinema has made a considerable number of mistakes. When 1he LOUS HAM ALPAUSIO COUID far of £15.000. This figure, because

other of interest charges and other

risen to E25.000. Instad of con-

with an almost impossible teek

England's left

and Wales

30c port for Plaid Genre distr- N95 00D01 Botani Furtarmore she t ationalism has always buet. antral feature. Ine doleroe O

Has Worst her Tourtee years

sustained Of course pure nationalism as.

atarish ot sedial-damsonacy * torters mystification by plac

wong dationals. do debate lesces that rangn Hort workers constrel to womens iberatior polfiles are inhuenced by mo tom and pacifism inspind by

Sexuality

and PIE

question is not a/her*, but what is the quality of the relationship?'

I BETELE as little

It retuses to observe any distinction between tionship and an unloving one. To brush aside all duestons or 10ve

simply in lerms of age, and then the attitude unworthy of a civilised

Bre behind ens attite ta

lee bening this person belleves wars against the spirit, and that

Tre on eat or our existenco 18 tu qualily tor Heaven by resisting sexual temptationa person justified in which aim al saving us all from Hellfire.

on We say that the vast majority

do not wish ta like longer under the direction of that bocause we

with for chanpes in public thinking which will lead to changes in the

Paodophlis changs)

general

TH SURIC Other

JAN TALLIANE Cro Tha Other Cinema, "with the left in of bourgeois

Fortharmong the cus

pretarian intere

and culture "DAVID OWEN (Linell) importan

supplement Hunte platform

society le unpersonal vote.

Fi loving rele-

cuestion only in

# a Ignored. flesh

Earth, nomous movements. 489Y3 cultural socia

blacks, women, ete.

bourgeolsie

bullding firma

Information

The left is not free from oriti

The Other Cinema an a service lo an integral and important part of

something that we should a uppart, criticise and light to Recently a small group of let wing peocle have come locatne

save The Other Cinema, and o ВЕП ПОНІМЯ ВЕ ДОШЛОво!

neouraging the sort of ongoing relationships that we feel are

12/13 Little Newport St., London WCT.

+ 3 indoles of the Rascues an

minarities in the

coming Increasingly aware o

city. Gangs respanising and lead ng a untied struggle against crass

exists within mysel! the English letr

beginning 9 remember tharthe porrida

as a whole, not stopped

activity of nature.

Hunte's

vote

скрегівпова YOUR POSITIONS on the Ledy-

wood by-election results reveals

confusions : The nature of the Hunts vote is not at

SURRESTS vote while the adi-

orial In Socialist Challenge (SC

No. 11) says that in no way can It

in hig CONSINUS seen

that this can not be included In

OUTSITEd

to give credence to an extremel

impliatle interpratation of bou some

experience'

ol ine politicel development oi direct

Hus muttera desidents or a

depondents of a

hustler. The question of minorit

practice

It is a contradictory isature

within Imperialist countries that

the political fellures of the Indi

labour movaments

generate the tendency for auto-

OSTICU

larly within the supor-oppressed

groups:

It is totally consistent for the

pading elaments within shose

groups. Irish foreman for lum vote.

amplaying irisi confidence

workplaces with mainly womer

black hustiers in black . Hunte's vote In a contaxt Yen

contradictory. Much of it must

Unsar

whites?

ONE THING that has been abeent in the left press's cover ago of the Notting Hill Camival

that on the Monday night it was unsale for a white person to wark the sireeis in mat pare or are

of black youths roamed the streets in a two mile radius of the carnival

was surrounded and murged iwice on my way home

Although these aged between about 12 and 17 Are a small minority wo an scomed by the black population

the problem cannot be ignored by simply saying the police are the muggers! no doubt that the NFs prop aganda sround this issue will have a growing appeal amongs whites iving in areas such as Notting Hill If this behaviour la tension and frustration which la behino i1, is not channelled into

_a more DONLIGH

Obviously for socialieta more police represaion is not the

Italian far-left

critical one and ine face of the reublut oner lan in italy Is likely

no reason to write off the various

and contribulionis thet they can make to avoiu-

rocently published then? First it Is not true that Lotta Continua no tanger exicon nan one the

Lotla continua

whole of the revalutionary lef

has gone through a crisis but a

but it was a

crisis that we the or to The se

congress, always differentiated us in our

joction of all dogmatism and

dealaglem, and yer we now finc

in the situation naving changed into

aspects our strangth of Lotta Con-

inus has always beer its abilit

The mRee movemen is can DE

contrasted with hard-line mac

who have

always jealously guarded timeless truths on which

Ity Itsell. Lotta Continus gaine

experience ir

struggle around the demand 3e

hours paid 40 nowever it has

but instead rocognises, as Sof

, but equally it expresses no in the labour morement as it existe.

Be logical conclusion #

urse that we nood a uni

anti-racist platiorm omansinc

the inbour movement. practice this would be predomi

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1977 Page 14

stor

rawer. Their intimidation of the

over years has bred a deep distrust and hatred which was avicent In the street fighting al the carnival which I generated an oxhilirating feeling t

CHUTES most people there. The poloc

message was keep clesr of 1hi camival in future.

The only authority the black

discipline of their pan organi-

The stewarding toross

armed. In this sense our line on

self-defence patrolling the streets has a dual

protoct the black from racist and

ganise and prepare their alien-

the struggles anond. it will de iner anons tr the former which, with out help will delermine their success in the istter.

DAVY SHILLINGLAW (London) put it, that programme must

begin with the specific noads of

recomposition and unification o

LOMA COnTInUE SCOmS 1o DI accused of tinding itseif at the and yet not lying to politically hegemonise tem. For the trad tional left this may be wrong but tar peaple struggl

against capitalism thi kind of arganisation that they ПЕХЛ

elements of the class struggle that recognises thet has a contribution to make to

nbarating force coth on a corso is and 9 conso Live level

The GCR underestimated the

above all 188 momen they underest matad its desire

They make some self-criticism ch that which big

confession coming

who claim iney are only

organisation

taly. But what lessons are 10 drawn? Because both the IMG

I the GCA reduce reformism leadership, their attitude to reformiat pertlee HUED IDI

me that the same mistake could

ALLAN HUSBAND [West Landon Big Flame!

nantly from the organised reve lutionary left, but it would be able to consideraty undermin

personal CARDAR O

Hunte vole and simultaneously harness significent auctions o

JERRY LLOYD (Norh Landon)

Page 15 scan of this page

Exclusive! Socialist Challenge reveals Revie did not walk alone!

by GEOFF BELL

Whatever next, wondered Daily Mirror foothall editor Fearleu* Frank McGhee commenting on the inability of the English football team to hear Switzerland lasz week: The nation that invented football has been humbled by the country that gave the world the cuckoo clock: The shame of it all, and this on top of the accusations. in the same issue that former England team manager Don Revie tried to bribe opponents-to lose matches while he was manager of Leeds United.

Arab Emirates on a £340,000 coner sasber Bel molaion Mirror with its expose has done TEANULT its patriotic duty and exercised Revie from the green and pleasant felds of English football REVENGE

Revenge is the name of thi game. if there B one thing disliked by the people who run sport in this country and the writers they Feed whisky to half time, it's 'bounders' like

deserting England for some foreign Arabian clime in are about to be eliminated from the World Cup.

Revie went for money, and foothall doesn't like such public manifestations of its own moraliv. So Revie is erposed. He wil always a baddie after all, which is remarkably convenient, for it constitutes living in general..( think

UNDER REVIEW

explains not just why be deserted for oll money but also why 03 aE HOT TE DithEn failure under his leadership. All our woes can be atributed TO I NOBL MC MOGCTE COE puterised football manager now exposed and damned.

FORGOTTEN principie wien hel eas in charge which the plavers probably never aw, never mind us

levie's alleged crime is that h weDt oB 1o atlempt to bribe players to throw games. But if be did, then he simply took the business ethic in sport one stage further, Is there really mach difference beiween a foot-

another team Trom another team to lose player natches and buvins

And others have long before somes over which Revie is said to aid down the at have walked. The illasion that HIE A AIC d DICLLT cattered one by now The adver tising hoardings on the football all pools, the "Big Match' on V. the scarves, th even the peanu sellers on che terraces chant aut 'business,

which contrasts with that shown For the present performance of the England football team TONY HANCOCK: The secrer of my worr is the knowiedge of what

Il Revie was bribery, he certainly did noc walk BOEUE come from somewhere, and given Revie's reputation for watchig MS MaCI D IMUACL I CE from him. There is the inevitable question; is he simply the one who has been found out? Stan Ander-

one of the players Revie is aid to have tried to bribe, asked

tin ineb al of ches l

The game is that s all. MOre SuCOesSTa aE 1,

It is easy to determine Revie is heing sineled out. If he hadn't left tbe sinking ship of English football there CATC DET CSI CHR hadn't had the affrontery to ti

OUTSIDIED man", bave bothered.

£340,000

But Revie didn't do that. By taking his United Emirates, he did a better Job of exposing British football than the Mirnor will ever do. By bat singic gesture ne snow

hat big time footbal ba= abour mone)

To condemn Revie is like con demning an apple from a tree obeying the laws environment. Revie's real crime was that he was a loser. He failed magazines, to restare English football to its

ORO TORT NOR HC IS a simply unpatriotic worse, he robbed the business millions that can be made from a O SONE COMET C OL EOC successfal national side. stammered gargle which

Anthony Hancock died nine yoars ago Today he is a cult figure whose

lowers, if they are not quite

imerous as those ol Boes

nake up for what they lack in numbers citsm. Altentnts are made 1o analysc his humour which vacil

ate hey en pretenti tese

have had Hancock himselt rolling in the nistes

But don't be put off by the cult. In some ways Hancock was a SwLI0Ial)

CENTIC. thát mentonship weh Sid aies at relationship with Sid James. nu was ucacE Sciious, BOu Ene structures and subjects of bis colody bonary in that they. you to doubt everything - even yoursell:

FAVOURITE MAXIM

lt is Do accideut that

maxim of another

loved to laugh HancocI Plure. The anls

The thar he doesn't describe it to you. He does it to sou.

Like Terry Liked failure. He organises a reunion perry. A nedi var hal an hour YESTS /10 101 destroys himself and his myrhs. He colleces plasie from porn flaker nackers.

an never get the sel. His ls s

heatre of the absurd; of preten ЗЩШО IONAHI IMIN SCIE BECI

and wit. Identifying with Hancock is an intellecrunt and emo-

DELLES OI and distancing.

responsible for

The moncy must bave

of cheats. before he was sacked and the Mirror would neve HLAE

£340,000 from the cach is simply of its own

report, bribesformant 800

Much '3s 6d library fine? 1 don't want to buy 'em". Only the money has dated. So surprise yourself. Tune into Radio 4 every Tuesday at 10.30pm for the next few weeks and you'll hear the most distinctive theme tune ever, and a

Hour'. CHRIS ROSEBLADE r-r-ruminates.

Aloysius St John

self.

CHARACTER

by their Imellectual

AROUT BId and would doubtless

- he was terrified the public al... I think".

SLUL COCIEURHIE serious analysis of the genuinely revolu, encourage Hancock druws back -certain senousiv. always serious

doubt ie now the Tavourite Survives becauase l man wnD Karl Mark. And aicmo, aoom like Mark LEUR capitalism and difference is

Collier of The

Ladi. De socialises JB

NISCIL.

àn how Netiomary

bandsmen understandins".

semences."

That

JITSULAIL You are him,

DON REVIE: He's done a better job of exposing British football than the Dally Mirror will ever do.

So the Duil Miror goes for his morality and according to ope apalas mal

TOT 2003L Stokoe up will say.

£14,000 for spliling the beans

If the indications are right, and TC OGe CapIso moRoagcE noE Greenwood — Mr. Clean himself

- has little success in winning as

A comedy of failure

date,

says: "H-H-Hancock's Half

then you are laughing at him, ing. then with him and then at your-

futility or a

So listen

It doesn't do to get too serious

- that in itsclf misses the point. Hancock did say this:

The characer I play inn't character I put an and off like a coat, It is a part of me and a part of everyone eise 1 see. The secre DEI WETK ISTE AEDUL:01 what conscicuces living in gener-

And it all hangr on "I think".

verge of B "human condition' (call it what you will)

is uny- ven hia ho hou ele a socialist huniow is and sometimes

the post-awar boom, s aard cleariy so. His is the Britain

alean from us tatil abar

many ways

LIA DUMIRU condition, and about tragedy.

Too much going on in m

Lind vou soe. Nuclear disam ament, the future of mankind China, Spurs, Oh, it's very hard to be an intelectual these dass.

Let's have a look ar old Bertie

(Picks np the book

soon found out my limit - three bandi

speech is from Hancoch Alone For balt an hoor ne ma

tage, parading around bis bed

it. He buros his lip, tries co reu WDO SATES UE SOOU UCI

Revie, Jus watch the campaign

He wasn't tough enough, they

He should have been TOTE TE HLS "preity football', ,hut just make sure we win. Sack bim, they holer, And mayke preemy tim

with an engraved cuckoo clock for his trouble Nothing eise happens — bis final and breaks his TV. woros as ne purs oown al Poor ure: "No I'll read it tomorrow"; The sereen fades on bim trying to DOW SAMOEC TIRM

What should have been n recip for boredom has not been bor

been a didactic harangue on humnan

tragedy has bee TH CIOBOH Hancock. The

-to shows, produced under pressure aTe meyrLn UncIa! He didn't know the words of The Biope Domor when it was recorded nod had to read chem from chalked up boards because be was behind with rehearsals. But all of them are a quarry for good things

CAPITALISM

Tc spas ca wud sapuans is. He remind you what the struggle for socialism is abour. Above all be reminds us not to Hed probably bave ieriousl

aughe hisell silly at beiog reviewed i

newspaper using c

sessions like 'the hucisa co dition". Sometimes you just can'1

TH-OTHER-CNEMA

25 Tottenham Street, London W1. Tel: 637 9308

THAT COLD DAY IN THE PARK

The tinat-flim from Robert Altmar

THE MAN FROM MAISINICU

salutien aopm, Frt18 Sepi, Mer 19 to Thurs2 in the

MUSIC FOR SOCIALISM

paro Filme by he toh ny ioa at patis un e sah

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 15 September 1077 Page 15

TV

violence

aids

police

BY RICHARD CARVER

THE LAST wock or so bas seen a loe of discussion ieria vicuss can c-guraa 'delioquent" violcoce in young people. What nobody seems ver) Interested in is whether it can be used to stimulate police violence A recent example from Spair MAES WIR BLan

RTVE, the Spanish broadcast ing corporation. bought a cog

called Hurrebor's Men SCHIC from an American TV network The series is based on the Specia Wenpons and Tachs SWAl units set up by the Los Angele police after the Patty Hears kadbaD and whose major succes was to roast the Symbionese Liberation Army alive.

FAMILIAR FORMULA

The Formula is famillar! group of dedicared fighters for SHW U ULCR teeth, wages the struggle againsl organised crime, peychopathic TOTECE CESIS SOS CIC narional minorities. Even many American critics denounced it a TESLISL

The Spanish public was eve ibore hostile, provoking a def CIOC ErOm Steve Pomest series" lending actor: *1 гереш that Harrebson's Men is violent series. In any case it's for

And he accused the Spanish of

there is an mOrE sinister aspect. RTVE bought thi series when the GRAPO kid sapped two prominent public Sigures at the end of hn vear. I is well known that at the time the Spanish Goveriment was think uE orsтag p s pha gwn unit. Spanish jouroalists insis thai the twe events EMISUETEHS. LUCUEHE

political use af Los Hombres di

Harrelson has continued

POWER STATIONS

One DL Ule major Issues in Spain this summer has DELI the plant to build four

isclear nower stations along 51

of tbe Basque coastlint

which has met ferce opposition from the local population. Sure

enough RTVE sc retoed a Herrel-

episode dealing with that very question to coincide with cbe protests.

The protestors are portrayed a megalomaniac (the leaders) and misled (the rank and file) and all

ol Liciare deunqucal: TDc story

degenerates into murder, the knaw it. and soda. Toe methee deleace of civilisntion as is so unsubcle you might not think it dangerou

But a survey of Spanish teer agers" reactions to the program

me showed ner cent

thought that SWAT was ncce sary in present societyslaber it has plans to seren ie declined to commeot serice here.

othars, plus. lim

Page 16 scan of this page

Renew the Mass Picketing

Vital meetings take place this week to decide what officia/ union action will be taken to implement the decision of the TUC to intensify financial and practical aid" to the Grunwick strikers.

The strike committee contibue to call for the cutting off of all

services 10.

Grunwick factory and these de AS WIL meetings of the TUC leaders.

Al the weekend the strike com mittee did not know if it would be invited to the moetings, but one of their members, Dromey of Brent Trades Coun cil, was sure what was needed. "A

onfire has been pile (up', he

dd. "What is needed is a spark That spark can come from official union action or unoffical action.* ACUTE DILEMMA The trade union leaders are in

acute dilemma as to what

Retical to do any. The Ne

cutting off clectricity and gas, which might be judged illegal". But at the same time they ar trike committee's threat of crumption of mass picketing if firm action is not taken Frank Chapple. ena Uncre tary of the Electricians expressed his willingness to cut off electricity to Grunwick. an a way of showing his solidarity with the sinkers, but because tor him it was the lesser of two evils. He asserted after the debate Il is a question of weighing the halance of destruc tiveness and inconvenience. My new i that anviline is prelcrabic to another stand-up, knockdown confrontation between mass pickets and the police

PERSONAL PREFERENCE

Chapple's personal preference for cutting aff George Ward as The least embarrassing option is not preventing the strikers pre The strike committee has alread had discussions with a number of rank and file workers who would be in a position to cut off supplies and services and it B determined to call for a renewal of mass picketing if the TUC drape can win this strike either officially or unofficially' Jack Brian leader lo it's up to the trade decide would peer victory Naturally we would prefer 10 come from official action, but If no

prepared to organise effective action ourscives.

Naine musi

Tracose s dogation for the Menting Fund alco

socialled Challenge

Registered with the Post Office os a newspaper

the

7 UNWICK STRIKE COMMITTEE

TOP

THE

LAFF!

UT

UNWICK

FNOW!

While the strike committee, the TUC, and even the Tories con amic to make poone statement.

Grunwick, the Government maintains silence. But with mass actio Dece more on the agenda, on simple move by the Government could bring Winter George strikers and Ward's threat to close Grunwick the company under Get a Fisher Party col ference recommendins

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policy are being considered in a

number of constituency parties. Labour paid to the plans of NAFF and

Silent Majority and

Help' organisation (founded by

Ross McWhirter and now run by

the Dowager Lady Birdwood) to

maintain supplies to Ward in the

event of a boycott,

super tie read Curete Cos workers'

Churchill's propaganda

vying with NAFF and Tory right

Justrions Corpses was shown

at The Other Cinema last Satur-

day to a full house as part of a

Benefit performance for Socialist

Challenge, Alsoscreened, for the

first time, was a short advertising

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wingers to build the boss's answer to mass action. Victory at

But even if a call for nationLisation is adopted by the L

conference, the Covernment's record of ignoring

are needed intervene. The renewal of mass picketing remains the most ef

"persuasion

writes: While in the process of moving from Swansea to CarditT I decided lo pet ms bike there b' cycling over; so we hit on the idea of a sponsored cycle ride for

That one ride raised over E14. a powe to your poddas

overall figure to L1239.1D. Our thanks to:

137.46

ITTACKS by fascists on lef

ving organisations snd ladivid. quarters in Cottons Gardens w

petrol-souked cross house of Socialist Unity lender have inanched on appeal fu and IMG member, Raghib Ah- funds do repair the damage. All san. Fascist slogans were duabed donations to 6 Coftons Gardens

now guurding his honse. 600 T00

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