IMGpapers

Newspapers of the International Marxist Group and its forerunners, 1968–1988

Socialist Challenge No. 43, 27 April 1978

Socialist Challenge · 27 April 1978 · 16 pages, 18,665 words read by machine

The scan: sc-n43-apr-27-1978.pdf (PDF, Marxists Internet Archive)

Uncorrected machine reading of the whole issue. This text was read by machine (Apple Vision OCR) from the scan and has not been corrected or cut into articles. Each page gives the headlines first, then the columns in order, so one article runs on into the next. Expect misread words. Use it to find things; quote from the scan.

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Page 1 scan of this page

Socialist Challenge

SUNDAY APRIL 30/EVE OF MAYDAY+11a.m. RALLY/TRAFALGAR SQUARE MARCH TO VICTORIA PARK*TOM ROBINSON BAND AND STEEL PULSE

WE SHALL FIE BE

CARNIVALI- AGAINST THE NAZIS AGANSED BY ANTI NAZI LEAGUE, ID LITTLE NEWPONT STREET, LOM

No 43 27 April 1978 15p

MOVED

DON WC2, TOGETHER WITH ROCK AGAINST RACISH. HACKHEY CAMPAIGN AGAINST RACISM, H MEY CRC, AND TOWER HAMLETS MOVE

Page 2 scan of this page

Where to go after

EDITORIAL

Socialist Chellen Editorial 01-359 8180(9.

Advertising 01-359 8371.

May Day message

MAY DAY is a public holiday this year in England and Wales. Scotland will, for some resson, have to wait til next year. But Lapour could not even take this decision in a firm way. This traditional workers holiday will be a Bank. Haliday - in other worde a bourgeois holiday on every Monday preceding 1 May. A symbolic indiciment ol Labour government policies.

It is alno ironic that the same Labour Government which declares May Day a holiday also imposes bans on demon strations. The one in London is due to be lifted on 29 April, but in Leads the ban remains. Accordingly Yorksrire miners and the Leeds ages Council are going to dely the ban and march on Saturday. Absolutely correct. That is the beat way to make a mockery of such bans.

SHADOW OF RACISM

But May Day 1978 will be celebrated this year under the growing aladow pr faciant tue select committee propo sals, Thatcher's speeches, the refusal of the Labour lefta to fight on this issue, are all an objective aid to the peddles of race nate and Nazi ideas It the National Front is growing today if is because the policies of the Labour government have created the conditions for it to do so

Our May Day message this year tharefore concentrates on replying to the racists. That is building the Anti Nazi Carnival. And that is why we say: All Oul thia Sunday.

Theirlies:

our replies

They say black people take white jobs

If you believe that, Just go down to Brixton. One in every our vound blacks hasn't got a lob.

One in every three unemployed London lives in Brixton - because it's a black arna.

So whose jobs are they taking?

They say black people live off the welfare state

there isn't much because the state has cut its spending, not because of blacka.

In fact, many black people came here to do joba in publia services.

A Tory Government once sent a Minister out to the Caribbean to recruit this 'cheap labour.

Enoch Powell, who now wants to send them back'.

They say black poople are overcrawding our schools and cause larger class sizes.

But there are thousands of unemployed teachors - and It's government cuts which caused that, not the blacks

Every time a Labour politician comes out with this crap the only people they heip are the dinosaurs of the Tory party and the NF loonies

So why do they do It?

First: immigration controls divide us. And when wo're divided it becomes far more difficult to resist unemployment, school closures and authoritarian teachers.

The argument that black people cause the economic crisin diverts attention away from our real enemies.

Second: immigration controls give the bosses the power to exploit black people even more. shittiest jobs, the lowest wages, dreadful housing, and they re the first onto the dole queue.

All this is bad enough. But there's worse on the way.

recently, there was a report from a Parfiamentary Select Committee, Written by Tory and Labour MPs It recommended even tighter controls on biack people coming into THE COUNTRY

It said that lamilies should be broken 12 and your parents are from India or Pakistan, you just should cary dany cords all to pennly cards for ine whoie populanon.

All this is coming if we don't fight back.

There is a simple solution. All working people and their

There's plenty of room.

British profitable climes

If we can get our hands on that money there'li be plenty to pay for schoola, housing. hospitals, and jobs for everyone.

There's room for everyone but the bosses.

If you agree with these principles and want to be involved in activities by Socialist Challenge supporters in your arse, till in the form below and send il to us: I am interested in moro Information about activitios in my area.

I would like additionel Ilterature and enclose 50p lo

[Dolate If not applicable]

NAME ....

ADDRESS.

Send to Socialist Challenge, 328/9 Upper St, London N1.

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 1878 pege 2

.328/9UpperStreet, London NT.

Distribution and why we have been school leavers in

welfare state left. And that's

That minister was

WAS 37613

They get the - It you are over bosses aren't worried about national bounThey are quite happy to take their cash to more

HOME NEWS

THE ANTI NAZI LEAGUE was founded In the autumn of 1977. In a short space of time it has achieved a number of successes. How best can we build it in the coming months? What are the problems and how can they be resolved? TARIO ALI poses some questions and suggests how they should be answered.

The founding statement of the ANL concentrated all its posed by the Nazis. It warned of the impact of the NF in the next General Elections and argued that the lad to be

accordingly those opposed to fascism within 1

The leading foroe behind the ANL was the Socinlist Workers Party. Clearly worried by the isolation of the far-left and the obscene witch-hunts in the media following Lewisham and Ladywood, the SWP attempted to hreak out of the circle, It did

by constructing a tacit alliance with a number of left ocialist-democrats and ignorng both the Communist Party and the rest of the revolutionary left. We pointed out at the time that this was an error. We still hold that opinion.

PROPAGANDA

The main effort of the ANL

producing MANS propaganda of an agitational character. They answered the fascist lies and arguments.

Given that their propage ida was directed essentially at people far removed from any form of socialist politics this their leaflets and posters ure too "simplistic" cannot be sustained when it is understood who the ANL is trying to speak to and for what purpose We should acknowledge that it has done an With the help of Rock

ANT managed to reach layers 'of otherwise have remained totalIv unmane to the eronical pamphlets, press and other propaganda of the far left and many anti-racist committees The development of SKAN School Kids Against the Nazis) to counter the NF is one such example.

EVENTS Ifthe ANt had confined itself to simply producing propeganda and people to sponsor it, me would have been forced to conchide that it would remain stillhorn.

For useful though its poster and leaflets are, they are not the

Sales Challenge beloves that the her siled

mistanic bolding a * - Tie best Ta Tight tor the eng Ded and dressmanic myse rantalion which coe, through i I inlied sroat inctics, beshit lo

Fighting racism and fascism

the carnival?

rough But the ANL has

CEIVENES

such as the Carnival. It is

ocunnine to oncanise loca

activities and actions as well. It

picketed and interrupted Judge

McKinnon; it hounded the

Waffen 55, etc. In other words it sees itself as an activist

organisation, That is why it is continuing to have an impact.

And therein lies its importance.

PROSPECTS

Hut what concrete focus does it offer the thousands and thousands of anti-racists in this country? Not just after the Carnival, but after the next general elections? It is difficult to say at the moment, Many veleran anti-racist activists are openly contemptuous: It's a sbort-termi operation. They'll be gone tomorrow and we'll be left to pick up the pieces. Now there is an imponant die truth in this How should problem?

In the first place we should organise local ANL branches "But they won't let us', reply

No one can stop you" is our reply. Ser up

ANL distribute literature and produce your own in every locality to take account of local problems. Where IDeal ANI groups exist work to build them. I can already bear protests: Stop stop. stop. What do where there are local antifascist committees?" An important point. But decisive criterion is whether they are organising activities. they ace, then they should affiliate to the ANL nationally, while maintaining their local identity

CONFLICT We are clearly not in favour of counterposing ANL to bodies such as ALTARE (All London Teachers Against

ALARM (ALl n0-1303 Lambeth Anti Racist Move. ment), or WARAF (Women Against Raciam and Fascism), but we do believe that they should affiliate to the ANL

There is a disturbine division today between the older, more experienced activists in the Ba-tacist Colources tolany of them being delegates from Samour 300 cocal 000ic 8300

soung, nuacant anti-

OUR POLICIES

1

people says sneeling for their libemtio

Link ingene of power and defeating wilh al necessar means the power of the rapiralis

our opinion this is an unnecessary and dangerous counter position. It can begot rid of int a stoke by calling a conference ANL in the autumn.

DEMOCRACY

Such a confercace should be open tonal those active in the and it should do wo things which are, Jacking It should adopt two clear demands: No Platform for the Nuris and Repeal the Racist Immigration Acts. The growth of stale racism and the ise of fascismt are intimately -BREECHIS shauld be recognised by the ANL. Other

by local ANL committees or by graups like SKAN, Doctors Against the Nazis, Media Workers Against the Nazis, etc.

Secondly, it should elect Steering Committee to introduce the missing element of

3

wile the light ofile mirken at LE SHOWER HUED MINEE BEE Arka and Asle

Our seculam will be infininety mor

fascist activists of the ANt. In accountability in the function-

Wing of the AND Such an orientation would enable the ANL to develop a mediuin-term political persper. tive and offer a real lend to all militants who want to cogsee ut anti-fascist and

The forthcoming conference of the National Co-ordinating Consmitlee Against Racism and Fascism wire DC the ts asseuibly of anti-racists since the formation of the ANL. It would be disastrous if this conference decided to ignore the ANL because of soine justified complaints. Instead what has to be napped out is a set of proposals to unite the old and the new. That is what the bulk anti-racist SULLIVINE RABE They are fod - up bickering and squabbles, gardiess of who is to blame Unless we stem the rot many of these will becolne passive in the corning months. pulitics. Thus we Night For warsing chise uni BITH ILAMERE SERIEST NEARE MIE IS TE

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By their friends you shall know them

IRELAND

worth of Ireland

In Ireland.

The National Front has never made any secret of where it stands on the irish 1850c. June 1974, at a mecting in London's Conway Hall, NE leader John Tyndall spelt it out *This party has a duty to do all it can to support those Northern Ireland who fight for the preservation of British rule We have gathered here to night to declare our solidarity with the British Loyalists of Northern Ireland.*

The NF's "solidarity" has not been confined to words; the number of years to build sup ЕгОЛ Ви ОССи ШЕ O д port in the North of ireland. In loing so, the fascists have aliened themselves with some of the most violent Protestant

They first appeared in the North of Ireland in 1973, when Tyndall and Martin Webster visited several areas there in an attempt to persuade candidates to stand in local elections.

They concentrated their efforts in South Down, where Enoch Powell was to be elected as MP the following year. The Front Jeaders met Ute head of an organisation known as the Down Orange Welfare which despite its charity sound ing title was a Loyalist paramilitary organisation, guns uniforms and army-type structures. At the time this outfit ciaimed the support of 5,000 foliowers,

What became of these talks is unclear, but in April 1974 the Front set up headquarters in a Loyalist district of East Beltast.

This was followed by talks with two more groups of Loyalist extremists - the Ulster De fence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force, Both these organisations were then indulging in sectarian murder campaigas, killing Catholics for no other reason than that they were Catholics.

When, in July 1974, nine members of the UDA found guilty in a court in Blackburn of arms possession and

Illegal gun training police evid ence indicated their close con-

LEEDS -St. George's Day MARTIN WEBSTER's visit to Leeds Saturday landed him in hospital, unconscious. The NF was literally run out of the town, reports JOHN COLMAN.

The fascists chose Leeds to celebrate "St George's Day', and when their march was banned, they decided to hold a mecting instead, Only 67 attended it.

Nearly tbousand antifascists arrived to picket the meeting at the Central High School, mobilised by the most broad-based united committee that the town has scen..

The Labour Parry Young Socialists, various

Party branches, the

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 Aonl 1978 page 4

Nazi activities in Ireland

ALTHOUGH the National Front screams most abou lack people, it has other causes. One of its mos opular is the NF's support for the Loyalists in the

With the help of information published in the latest edition of the Belfast produced Workers Research Bulletin, GEOFF BELL looks at the Nazis* activities

tact with the NF As for the UVF, it made it attitude clear in April 1974 whenits masazine Combat de. clared: Combatt wishes every Northern Ireland and trusts that it may crow in srenRin.

The Front's chief contact and supporter in the UVF was Billy Mitchell, a former member of the League of Empire Layadian Fronte Michell was at the one-time chauffeur of lan Paisley.

He is now serving a life sentence for the members of the UDA, commited during one of the many feuds that take place between with were

ANTI-RACIST NEWS

together with several black organisations ensure that the NF had a warm reception.

The committee behind the last mobilisation was formed at a publie meeting month, Over IND hundred attended, and the committee clected included street representatives from Chapel Town, where most of the West Indians in Leeds live.

The blanket ban on marches was announced oo 17 April.

Two hundred volunteered to go into the NF's meeting on Saturday, but They were prevented from doing so by the fascists and the police.

A police superintendent told the pickets that it was up to the chairperson of the meeting to iront decide who could go in. That was this cop's interpretation of the Representation of Bat the 1.000 police on the Labour streets were unable to prevent Anti- the pickets from dealing with Nazi League, und Leeds CARE I the fascists after the meeting.

Alone stage, the UVF and the WE were mannina to form a joint organisation and they "Loyalist Front" in a number of

All of these sinister schemes cameto nothing. The NF wanted the new organisation to be open to Catholic fascists as well as Protestant ones, and this the UVF woulda't agree to, The alliance with the LIDA fell apart when the N/ accused that organisation of operating protection rackers.

Nevertheless, the NF didn't waver in its distributed Belfast In 1974 outlining its attitude: The half-baked campaign agautat the IRA must *We are ar war with the TRA and all necessary force should murder of two be used to smash it. The Army

should be given the instruction that to destroy the IRA is its sole task.

MOORE STREET

NATIONAL

* FRONTS

NATIONAL FRONT wall slogan in the Loyalist district of East Belfast

Webster led the majority of his supporters to the MADED UPLO

station, where most arrived nursing Injured bodies as well as egos.

carlier this The anti-fascists suffered 20

arrests.

Although Leeds Council was notably absent from Saturday's events, the execurive is reporied to be going ahead with its May Day march. The han on marches aulti-fascists does not end until 7 May.

ILFORD NORTH THE FASCISTS did ford Nurth during the recent by-election campaign. bet they are evidently. the make their mark Do use area reports GEOFFREY SHERTDAN

together With National Front

powers

opinion.

of Ireland.

of the visit.

However support for the

The Front

pamphict In

section than ever betore.

should stay in Ireland

people in Ireland say.

Jewishi

meeting

Trades mirrors,

driver

says:

19305.'

-HOE march through

TITI determined to leaders else here.

When Finchley, AW

Ducine the early hours of

should be organised and equip-

and should not have their

order to appease Repubtican appose

ZLLES LEE DISSE should be punishable by death."

Recently the NF bas been trying once again to establish links with the Loyalists in the North

Tyndall himself planned to speak at a meeting at tbe University in Belfast a couple of months ago, but opposition forced the cancellation

with Loyalist sion. groups themselves presently going through a series of crises the NF bas a better chance 1o win support from a significant

of Loyalist opinion

The North of Ireland Loyal isis and the National Front cert control ainly have a lot in common. Hain share a view that Brilain

no Catholics matter what the majority of and walls helonging lo world. families, nearly all of them

They live leas than a mile NE from the school where the Milwall NF held its police-protected

A len nigbrs carlier, the fascists had visited the same two streets to wrench wing

windscreen wipers. and serials from a dozent cars. Loreta Herman, whose taxi-

bus08ld had Nar branch slogars scrawled on his cab.

hi is obviously a worrving thing to happen. This is how it started in Germans in the

While lord) Jewish comr mubity set up patrols and guard: to protect synagogues when the NF held its mceting in che boraugh, tleir concern is

shared by commenity NF chunts.

synagogue.

London, was daubed with swaskas anu anti-seatitic slogans carlier this month, the minister, Rabbi 1 Baum. Cold his congregation:

•His a neror sickness. Tbere

Anny should smash the resiscance to British rule in Ireland; DO LOUCESTHAULSHILE intervene apainst people who

whether Africa, Asin or Ireland

are all 'Empire Loyal iscs', While the NF's main target is blacks, the Loyalists" main target is Catholics

But the link is that both the Loyalists and the NF bave a belief in the right of the white

treat those outsice their ranks Pio dischmono ano repres

CLUE

But if there is a link berween the NF and the Ulster Loyalists, the Catholie people 10 Inc North of Ireland and blacks in this country bave a lot io com

After all, the British police's techniques of

helmets, shield, "snatch squads" and the rest were first tried out against

demanding civil rights in the North of Ireland

The connection is best illustare far greater problems in the

PORTSMOUTH

SUPPORTERS USHEEPIES fans found SOmE opposition when they arried at Portsmouth for their side's match aguinst Bristol Rovers, earlier this month.

Anti-Cascist leaflets were distributed ourside the ground in the first activity of the sewly-formed Portsmouth

of the ALEU-2Y82 League. Some of the football fans responded with pro-NF and racist abuse, bat other said That's what's needed when handed leaflets.

The leafleting was agreed by

1 100-strong founding meetie

of the Deane in the city and may beenme a regulur activity In answer to sections of the home supporters who shout

Abother proposal was that inrolving a Rastufurian. Da

Portsmouth Trades Councit

should be arged to make

anti-fascism

the theme of its Muy Das clearly need to be well briefed

rated by evidence from pacitis Pat Arrowsmith who has 10 counted how on a rosent trip to Belfast she saw Hritish soldiers 'National Front embroided on

Perhapsthat is the real reason WE CRUDES BOISH grown in the North to the extent it has in this country, the British Army is already doing much ol their dirty work for them

What the British Army and the National Front share with Loyalists is a common polic towards — as Tyndall put it

preservation ol British rule in Ireland.

The answer from anti-fascists in this country is obvious: "soldarity with the Trish resis.

*British troops out of Ireland now!

Workers Reseurch Bulletin No. 1. Price sun from the the 1A95300 328 Upper Street, London N.l. 15p extra for e I ders by post.

HOXTON

is holding an evening meeting in a Hoston school in East Loodoo. A counter-pickel is heing planeed. Detuils from Alan on 01-226 0571 during the day on Thursday and Friday.

righe

aciste

DEREK DAY DEREK DAY, one of East London's most strident racists was sitting on the jury last weel at the Cd Balley: Identified ho

was challenged and remove trom the jury for that trial.

Defendents und lawyers on their neighhourhood racists,

Page 5 scan of this page

Workers power, not nuclear power

The successes and failures of CND

HOME NEWS

Windscale.

Environment and Resources Association.

The obections ta sed are distorted, omitted or dismissed with a high handedness that reveals Parker's underlying assumption that the nuclear industry needs reprocessing and therefore it should have it.

We just don't have an energy policy in this country. We have had a series of ad hoc decisions made under pressure from the

give us cnough power stations to generate 40 per cent more electricity than we ever use.

Senious doubt Has been Cast on the forecasts of future

and Ikelihood is that we will only need 60 or cent or present energy consumption if we use the simple technologies already have to conserve and use fuels more efficiently.

While we have more energy than we need at present, we still have families and old people who cannot even afford to beat their homes properly. Generating more, CISC BUNCH electricity will not help them, Dur cReTEy conservanon would

In fact, the 'need" for nuclear power is based on the needs of industry not the consumer, the decision to order 2 (NUCLEAR) and Drax B (coal) stations has indicated.

Reprocessing of spent fuel to produce plutonium and development of so-called fast breeder reactors' are the two key decisions which will lead us to a plutonium economy. Both these decisions will be made in the next year or so and the first

why we need to be concerned MDOULECTSUCHUHI

with the issue.

movement.

At its height, the Campaign

for Nuclear TANTRUELI

claimed that 100,000

rallied at the enu of

Aldermarston march.

ESTSMALEEE CHRI the campaien, led by Bertrand

Russel - pledpod arseit to civil

disobedience

bomb. it railiet 15,000 in

Trafalgar Square. and 1,300 of

us were arrested

Although CND persistentis

refused to clarily the political

meaning of its demand for the

unilateral renunciation

nuclear weapons, this demand

retained its threat for both the

politicians of the right, and for

Labour's richt wing. As they

never failed to point out, the

fight for this demand challeng

ed Britain's role in the NATO

alliance.

The campaign also

problems for the Communist

Windscale-what now

FEW PEOPLE expected Justice Parker to do more than a balancing act before recommending that British Nuclear Fuels should build its reprocessing plant at

In the event he has produced a report so biased that it will eventually embarrass even hard line advocates of nuclear power, writes TONY WEBB of the Socialist

Plutonium equals Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

Windscale was originally built to provide plutonium for the weapons Throughout the industry there is a bazy line between military (security and secrecy conscious) and civil uses of nuclear fuels and especially Plutonium being around the globe will have one inevitable consequence: someone somewhere will try and probably succeed in making a nuclear bomb. It is these ICTTONS WOU CRESS BE BREESEA! governments who might wish to TO SAC WORETO TARONE No system of inspection systems, or Eccancal fixes' of the plutonium can safeguard us from the produc tion of a nuclear bomb built from reactor grade plutoniam.

In certain circumstances this could be done in a matter of hours on a change of government or a government's policy.

For Britain to go ahead now s more irresponsible when the United States has called a halt 10 International Poety uation Programme; and when there are international efforts

the Brazil which signed Proliferation Treaty

Workers Power not Nuclear Power

The threat of "terrorism" is | spiracy

An old campaigner looks back

If Britain was the last major Western country to | develop a movement against civilian nuclear energy it was not because people here have been unconcerned

Twenty years ago we saw the first real post-war mass movement, and it was around the issue of nuclear weapons. RICHARD KIRKWOOD, a member of the Workers League and an observer on the Socialist Challenge editorial board from the International Socialist Alliance, recalls some experiences of the

I of the demand might, it feared. detract from the CP strategy of lad a broad peace alliance linked to the Russian policy of peaceful The co-cxistence.

Thus in 1958 and 1959 tbe CP actually opposed CND. It only TOOk the campaign in May 1960 after the success of Aider TABILIES Tartin maEster 1960 Tollowing march which pulled many of Rs sympathisers into the novement. of The other reticence was that unilateralism implicitly explicitly Russia's nuclear weapons. The more radical supporters of the campaign apposod POULIS as such, many leading members of CND TSISLE gusted with the Party: The radical implications 1 intervention in Hungary.

programme.

plutonium. shipped treaties,

trades union rents, Workers in the nuclear industry are subject to a wide range of legislation inclading tbe Act, the ANTONES (Special Constables) Act 1976

permanently police Force in the UK, and the Emergency Powers Acts, 1920 and 1964.

It is obviously a secrecy and

when security ridden industry.

the I Cycle Eval- extent of this can be seen by the

fact that both BNFL and the UKAEA contain *DO strike During the Tweek unofficia strike at Windscale last

even not only were troops ready to

and by Nob Пу in safety

need for which was disputed b the strikers) and Tony Bean implicitly threatened troops, but one strike leader we talked to was threatened with imprisonment under the ConThe CND bad a big impact in youth. Schoolchildren all over the country were wearing CND badges in 1961-2. beneficiary of radicalisation was the Young Socialists, Labour's relaunch of much-purged youth movement CoDe need for wider CND. The need poliss into the VS. Here thes politics came radicalised young workers, and with the tiny revolutionary by the revolution.

revolutionary organisations for the

REAL SUPPORT especially But epite adding

despite Teacers and achieved real support in labour movement. reason for CP marston marebes were enliven

Led by colourful trade union banners in fairly significam nwbbers.

When a German peace march was banned, we were joined by

Great an impressive contingent of 500

and German Islington CND dis Committee,

Russian by member

Review (later the Internationn

being used to crode civil and Property Act 1975

We know of the

Official Secrebs

Energy

the first mission armed private

The employment".

agreements clauses infiltrators,

усат opening

equipment (tb

wide range to usc activities, sabateurs recently

appeal and Protection of

Socialists, Workers The main Trades Council this

its

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contact

mandated.

socialists revila

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for today's At the

the

middie-ciass

activists

the STELES Alder-

organise

moral exhortation.

The BERE lasting

Trade Union

Socialist 00 10

person's ear.

of ployer from

inquiry.

Wing

tion,

extent of personal and political velting backin that takes place in industry as a result of the Reinforced Steels occupation. The Flowers Com-

workers in the nuclear industry герогі that that the and associated trades will be required to be screened before being employed and they may be subject to unusual surveil lance during the course of their

General surveillance 'might include the use of informers,

wire checking bank accounts,

of mail". State for Research has recently shown Windscale. how police computers are beans used to store information 0b a

of political hunt and found to their cost. When after all thi power. dorisal, your daim may be

combined now the Socialisi Party) had more affliated unions chan the local

The height of CND siccess in the official labour movemen: was its victoric at the 1960 TUC and Labour Party con-

The TUC decisions

were confused. The right wing

of the Engineering Union decided to vote for both

unilateralist as and for official Labour policy which contradicted it. The TUC was thus left supporting both at once!

Labour Party

conference it was the trade union block vote which swung

conference against tbe Jeadership, despite a vigorous

effort by party leader Gaitskell

But in the end, CND failed to Tie atta tele bire

Not the hreci

strikes against the

bombs were a failure. This was

bocause they came from outside

of the labour movement, as

monument of CND Is those small groups of working class youth who went

form the hasis for revolutionary polities today.

distiased by the whisper of "national security" in the chair.

The provisions for disclosure

information to shop stewards for bargaining purposes under the Employmen Protection Act are similarl restricted by a 'security" clause. With the difficulty we bad getting any information on the

Wind MOANCS COLLOCL scale, you can kiss this "night" goodbye as well. yards.

Finally, the Health and Safety at Work Act provides for disclosure of technical information to trade union appoint-

salety The Act specifically exempts the em-

supplying any information the disclosure of which would be against the interests of national security.

In its evidence to the Parker

the TUC stated: "Safety representatives... hav

met relevant secunity regulations should have access to health and safety informa-

details of hazards and accidents and access to their members workplaces'

If this was the price of TUC

for the Windscale

plant, Parker has repaid then

by totally ignoring its sugges-

He did, however, use the fact

TUC had given fix supporting evidence to disouss the points above as hearsay evidence and suggest that all the workers at the plant were happy with the arrangements.

Create Jobs not Plutonium

Nuclear power is very capital Intensive. It will cost t600,000

cach massive insulation programme would cost less and would create more jobs Can the Dacia progn

save more energy than could be produced by nuclear

of smal heat and power

CND Rally, Trafalgar Square, 1959

heating) would create jobs for workers in the power engineer. ing industry and in the control systems, piping and domestic heating installations for many the alternative renewate

alternative renewable resources we wave tea. geothermal, and solar power.

Wave power systems being developed at present would

workers in the ship Wind-clectric systems could provide jobs for aero space workers. There's no end to the possibilities given the right funding and given that we can halt the growth of muclear power.

But the Government want nuclear power and most unions have bought the lie that nuclear power will WHACE PIR

curity and prosperity

The truth is very differen Nuclear power 1s very expen sive it will soak up what little investment capital there is and starve other developments and create few jobs. Its maint "virtues are that it reinforces me tenaches towards CELEBAL sed control, ensures long-term profits fOr big cherg: consortia and helps the Goveroment and CBI sidestep the power of the NUM.

Nuclear power is a lechnical

for the problems There are viable alterontives which would be less

which would pre sent less of 'a threat to organised labour and which would create more jobs in more areas of the country across a broader range of skills and be more amenabl to workers control, So who needs nukes!

Further details from SERA 9 Poland Street, London WI. Tel: 01-439 3749. The following pamphlets are available. "What choice Windscale Czech Conros, from Friends of the Earth, 9 Poland St, London W1 (£1.20 inci. p&p). *Meet your new industrial relutions

SERA (25p ind mannger

NO H-BOMBS.

-NOT EVEN NYES:

SOURES CENTELE GRAH

Page 6 scan of this page

Liverpool sabotage

Bosses come unstuck

HOME NEWS

THE conference

They expected

one-day general strike

delegates, report.

Delegates at the Trades formulate Council meeting heard little about mass action. It seemed that anything the Communis Party did not agree with fron the conference was simply tiled in the waste paper basket. And anything that called for mass action was blocked.

"The Conference calls upon the Trades Council to set up a Council of Action composed

trude unions, political unemployed workers, manily

unsafe work conditions.

CHRIS ERSWELL,

on the job.

The dispute began when a

trian shop worker returned to

work from sick leave thanks to

the effect of working with the

Adhesive BOstick 1437.

glue is used for stickine parts

of the interior trim to the car

hody, as it passes down the

Over the sears, this Job has

been notoriously unpopular

because the fumes from the

cluc cause dizzibess, nausea

and headache. BETC COATISLI

on the job has been high.

PROTEST

The worker concerned re-

quested that he be allowed lo

HO SOME piler job

The foreman thought

otherwise. And although the

union safety officer was called

Тот. management refused to

allow him to be released from workers.

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 Apri: 1978 page B

NALGO backs 9 May strike

that never was. That's what delegates to the Liverpool Trades Council were saying after their meeting last Thursday, 20 April.

hear about action unemployment following the 9 April conference attended by over 500 delegates, which called for a

on Merseyside.

PHILLIPS and AL. WALKER, both Trades Council

policies and ordinute the struggle against the economic genocide of the Quite clear and direct for who voted for it, So SUSPIC what did the Trades executive who opposed this, plan to do?

They called a meeting on 14 April 0l sponsored the conference the Building Workers Union, the Confederation building to Unions, the National Union of

Socialist Challenge

Trade Union

Conference

Saturday, 1 July, 10.30 am

Digbeth Civic Hall, Birmingham

Vauxhall safety strike

LAST WEEK, Transport Union members came out

on strike at Vauxhall's Ellesmere Port plant over

La trim shop worker at the

plant, reports on the dispute, and argues that only

action by workers can do away with health hazards

This section.

A meeting with the arca manager for the tram shop ro lodge a protest didn't anything. The safety was not qualtied to deal with the maner in the view of management.

HAZARDOUS Tram workers then left the job. and a mass meeting of the TGWE was called. manded to know the chemica constituents of the glue and is safety, and finally voted to home for the rest of the day.

This was followed by the night his shift and the next day's shift, The quickly Changed. ventilation equipment flown in By Thursday

Scamen, and so or

delegates, and the others on This meething then declaned

itself a Council of and. procoded to call for a VIV day of action, not a stoppage.

"A one day generul stoppage of all industry, services, shops. ele. throughout the counts on 9 May.

LOBBY Instead leadership on calling TOT SIDELOCES Council support this

buck, and left it up to each workplace and ution branch to decide. who Ir is noc guing to use the day

for a miss demorana Liverpool and visits to other of Ship

The dispute was over The glue was analysed and found to contain Safety engineers took measurements of the concentration of cos wett above in histole colene vapour in the air. limit value (TV) used to measure safety limits

compment war installed it was below the limit.

officer of tbe glue

replacing it by using studs Is now heing considered. Tus 1! beller. highly bazardous. benzene, a carcinogen.

The concentration limits toxic substances is suspect ar злу Tate. The

die- decides by an American body

- the Anserican Conference of Industrial Hygenise. (ACIH) This ise't a government body: it's virtually i company front.

attitude better than Expensive dor trem in are fame

was nuisance, or other torms appease the

the

- but did | Parliament, With this sort of Trades Counci perspective " political parlies.. strike action.

Full support Action march from

The Right to Work march a march of employed unemployed people the union organise!

Merseyside to they passed the

in the supporting the march. in Richi sins ark Right 1o

Trades Council has instead organised a lobby of the Stalinists and their like

you at the Confere

...why don't you?

tolene.

- the scale

- but when the sentiation

The possibility of gerring rid

altogether SUL

Commercial toluene is li contains

measuring

TLY scale 1s animal among workers, guessing,

Some of the limits on the

посіла *reasonable free- And

And they are hased on

will be very difficult to win support for

the unemployed, a Right to Work

Liverpool the bureaucracy. London to be held in late May.

The execulive claimed that the conference did not support

but instead had decided to suppor

and election which Trades Council would attempts

John Desson. secrelaty or the Right to Work Carpaign unfottunately made a tactical ettor at the conferenee by not sticking by the dates for action

original resolution This gave the executive the excuse ID

support to the ситразця.

This sort of manoeuvring i by

SPEKE

so-golden

the

shows attempting

few more Speke.

SUPPORT throughout munist

bolt plant®

10,000 And

inadequare intormation: from

experimens, obser- way

sation of obvious suproms

and •from inspired by exper

hence of similar subsiances

research to detect long cerm

Asks trom small expesures calculaced.

even if it did. would Still -be

marketed in the meantime.

Exci ACTH doesn't ciami all

workers will he safe if its levels

9 May GO called a

Trade

makes the formation of a left arca caucus on the Trades Council a major priority. In practice the campaign, CP'salliances with made union Council opposition, is pressing officials means backing down ahead with it march which from any real action to fight

The trade union bureaucric do pot want strike action lest

the Labou Party in the Council election Fergusan.

thre horizon, Further

Despile the burcaucracy's obtained from Bohhy Kilbride,

ta sabotage action, it is imperative that the |pool, tel (051)-709-1844:

Speke jobs crisis

Left unity

can

save jobs

workers have rejected Leyland's not- Live

handshake.

This gives a good basis for the union leadership to mount a fight against

Edwardes' plan. writes PAT HICKEY.

Bus the combine conunitree

Sign 01 CYCL fighs The decision of Speke workers 35 scen as nothing other than a negotiating ploy to squeeze a

pounds from the company for the 3000 Jobs al

Combine committee leader aren't trying lo

for Speke workers CUTINE While Derek Robinson, Com-

Party ENUTAELSUL of the combine, declares that not

the TR7 continuing the negotiations over an incentive scheme which will cause up to this

jobs pol this, despile the overwheleing vote against the

scheme only two weeks ago, The combine contritice maits committed to a massive and improvemen: in productivity

so Leyland can compele it international maricers.

has a home needs

Bostik1

CLEAR ADHESIVE

kept to. The only protect

would be to screen every

worker for particular sensi

livites or existing diseases.

Furthermore, in thes coup inspired safety acasures

ay, there is no legal force to

implement the TE.V, once it is

And many sub-

stances have not been rated.

The lesson from Lie dispute

al Vauxhalis is that workers

musta't accops bald banage-

ments salemicats that their

stoppage is built Already the Liverpool NAT.

hranch executive has special meeting 10recommend support for strike action by is a 00d members

unicaists Spoke concerned with direct closure

meeting Best week to discuss the re-stablishment of'a Speke

trade enion committee

And the Kaunt lo Work

despite -Trades

hegin; 24 May. In has gained sponsorship with many shop stewards committees in Mer seyside including From Birds

Metal Вох. Masse and the AHE Docks and Harbour Board

be

Street. Liver-

With this kind of perspec-

workers who have Little

fwith in the combine's derer-

mination to lead the fight

against the Edwardes plan are

not far from wrong! Speke

workers are being used as

negotiating fodder while man-

agement is being assisted in the

This leadership must be

foueht in every Leyland plant.

Militants should be pressing

for delegations to attend the

Liverpool

sponsorel lobby with the

message No the

Edwardes plan"

Delegations of shop sea-

ards and shopfloor members

should go to Speke to discuss

the situation with Speke shop

stewards, so offer resistance,

and report back to their

SCENTS

A coordinated fightback by

the left in Leyland could rock

present Teadership and

force a change of course. But

lett unsly and

agreement caution

project be fought 101

ihrauchout Leyland

only way the 10S-15 CO

disastrous cycle of job losses

wages and

conditions can be stopped, and

a fight for a workers solutions

the chila -cun hegin

conchtions are safe. It's

necessary lo rely on our own

Jurgements and common seuse

when questions of satesy arise.

And various tanapementaire

clearly not trustworthy The

aen should be to fight for a

pure atciosphere by getting

chentical removed and

reorganising the work. This

can cost money, and it's only workers"

achieve i

Page 7 scan of this page

HOME NEWS

THE campaign to defend victimised Cowley militants received a boosl when last week's enquiry of the Transport Union into charges brought by Oxford Trades Council was adjourned sine die. reports JOHNNY HAINE.

Three of the militants — Alan Thorett, Tony Homer Dave Pinnington TaLru Iotun Ponta: Frades Counci president, and Keith Dansey. secretary. Power — now facing the sack from Leyland for alleged fraud — had blown the

at an carber Trades Council meeting when he said that the TGWU enquiries were "designed to curb the activities of certain individuals',

DISOWNED

When Taced with this exposure, TGWLI regional SCC CTAE N-RENCTS, quickly disowned Power. nied that on lhe Dasis of the

prescnica, Impossible to proceed with the charges against the militants.

"evidence" will Iwo lengthy letters written Dansey purporting 10 have come from the Trades Council-

NUJ Conference

Journalists, al its JEREMY GARDNER.

Condensning Sain 'Suppres sien Silkin, and the manocuvres to proten the ideniliis ot Colonel Hugh A Jahnstone - the conference

backing to indosttial action on the opening day of the Aubrey-Berry-Campbell Irial in September.

Delépates also gave their supporl to a condemnation of distortion and self-censorship

ICOla ibself in ls coverage of Ireland.

Some Belfast delegases from

mo-Uninnist papers ciaimed

There is no war, there is na suppression. We pel on very well with the RUC

ALL VIEWS

The sucoastul motion cniled for an end to distorcion, that the views of all sides in the confliet could be heard

Jst those appeptahle to Ray

Mason and Airey Neave.

New eldelney an reporlinig

and exposing the NE and orler

cacist organisiimrs were

Ereci: Pernaps significandly

ine one sands io co up apanas

the guidelines were andon Evenine pacer dele-

Manserod ca cam hey

hampered the freedom reporters.

Cowley victimisations

Round One

to militants

Although they were written six (tu months ago, Council delegates bad never scen them, lel alone voted on them!

INTRIGUE

Such is the web of intrigue that Danscy openly stated that the officers had the fill support O1 mc Ius Tor Their Dlal and anti-democralic

and for Mathers, who insisted that the ielters had to he endorsed il the enquiry was to proceed.

Mathers has been torced to change, bocause of the overWnE TS TENDOIEE ULUIC CHA sf the TGWU to the campaign launched recently to defend the Cowley militants From TGWU branches in all parts of the country, resolutions have arrived on the desks of Brian Matbers and general secretary, Moss Evans. calling for the charges to be dropped.

Of course, the struggie is far troi ovet. Duci CharEes BEC still to he considered at the regional committee meeting sn He July. And Trades officials will try to recover their was position.

AFFILIATE by That's why the organising committer for the campaicn

Anend to

distortion

THE LABOUR Government was condemned as atracking democratie rights more than any other government since the war by Denis MacShane, the newly-elected president of the National Union of

conference last week. reports

Ammong the freedoms "tirea lented" ure chose to 'sensationa15e115 daties DE racis oryarisations.*

PROVINCIAL Dea shih towards the base Deciaion making of the Lion aerced that delegates meetings Chapeks vil der will determine HAMS AINNCCOER solicy, which is for a retarn N free CUILLUYE This is a greater uman democracy: But proposak thal would restore and ardion through a

so inflation wete defeated, On the introdscdion of nes which the jabs printers, a polcy sharing with no low of pay was alo lovt

FAILED

from Rich: wingers faired hadly in the eleccioes for presiden. and WICE PELErE Tanu To onei any answers oo censorship. new Tenauiar, am par.

decided to siep up ils 'activity. Socialist sapporters in the TGWU-are urged to get their branches and shon stewards commnes tc affiliate to the campaiyn.

Campaign Organising Com23 DISLLLLESE0 Blackhind Oxford.

Convenor defended

man- THE 5/293 biranch of the

TranspOrt Horkers CIloE chuired by Alan Thormett

promising HUTAM03 BuR UMP DIERD of Enelneering Union workers at Horsepath service division of British Leyland.

Power is threatened with the sack for ulleged fraud involving his travelling expenses to participation meetings:

WITCH HUNTER

Power is suspended on fol ay, and full-time have OHITE ILTTIC management's moves aguinst him. They have urued norml while meeting with the company is

John Power has played • leading role in the wilchunt againsi the Cowley militants.

Nevertheless, while he is sow himsell a rictim of Leyland base WDCITWES

newspaper

wage

ISE TESIEIL move towards

aficial union poster seys! living standards sLidine scale of

with nachiculer JouEnens CAaTrer to take up campaiens on the

threatens _ocmnalsts and DITRU-E MULILL

passed and to fight for chose

bulld Journalists in IOETWSEBCE W'estminster Press peper group who are takine action over pay

newly-formed

200040 Challenge

ALAN THORNETT

Overmead Leys, resisted.

supported.

BIRMINGHAM full support to

Even its high reccive oniy

officinls was promptly sacxed CED taght BTGTOM

further drawn with Grunwick.

nickel Sine lutions and Nationel Society Mechanics.

SORRY FRIENDS

I'M STICKING TO THE CODE OF CONDUCT!

SUPPORT THE NUJ!

HUMPHREY BOGART delanding the National Union Joumalists" code of conduct. Well, thal's what the slogan on this

Ir is now up to the left and in

many delegares to 3

that were

London on 3 Jene The most immedinte rask is

solidarily witl:

Thomsbn te and the 11033 provincial COURT.

DON WCZ -Iroan Mam.

warters ain ie Naze lespecialy welcome.

OXFORD Nurseries

withdraw

reports YOUNG.

Las!

mOTE

accupied io

bosses' allacks, all temptations anL picas to let him go to the wall must be

His sacking would be a majo blow to trade unionism and victory for the Edwurdes" plsn. which Power has so slavishly Alter tbe

LTACLR

Ad. Les, a small engincering

Birmingham, wages as low as t26 a week

paid workers 140 week. the

Nor surprisingly, the company is determined to sop any for altempus to unionise the Tien. UTIVCLI When Richard Green, a young worker at Lees, started recruiting menibers to the Nationa. cerned Society of Metal Mechanics, he

Those whe joined the union

official strike.

Comparisons are already being fresh ideas

Financial support is needed

is beip on the Donations, resa inguirip Rd, Oxford.

Di Mata 70 Lionel St, a fight.

close,

welfare. group secured ile signacures of

petitiun.

The group is to hold a joiat meetine with the Campaign Agalest Kacism n the Meula in

Peace News Picket

HIGH STRAND, LON- Tuesday 2 MAY

'H.A. Jobnstone' placards and "H.A. Johnatone" banners are

Friday.

IN BRIEF

AN OXFORD Couneil representative had to

in confusion Huil: when he attempted to eviet the Oxford mursery occupation last week,

CHRIS bur

Several Hundred supporters gatbered outside the nursery

TY CONCHS 30 sup thresiened eviction, and now the new term has starled win

children than ever altendang the cless.

The nursery has now been

over five weeks The Council ha: ignored loc sappor of 5,000 petit oners

Tot BELUSSIUT" from trades union branches regional Labmur Parties, from Joan Lestor MP and even fram a local newspaper

Tailure of the atteragted eviction on 19 Apri the Council contasued to voice

threats,

The campuign is quite clear steps aboul its plans however. intends to keep the nursery open and to resist all attempis to close il. Whatever happens

lishi will

A national rally is plinned

mited rum snaps

e cotine the cuns alf oue

Everyone conDILITE about the culs, Tacing thein is welcome tn this meeting. Come and help make it a success to take the campaien into new arcas with

trom Chris Young, 3H Harst Sr. Oxford.

Donations and resolutions to Michelle Flood, 35 Alesandra

HULL - Cuts

THE HEALTH Service axe is being swung again. this time in Humberside.

But as PAT CROSS of the Hull Working Women's Charler Campaign reports, the local people are not giving in without

Two hospitals arc

both small and frienals, with a regutation for pood celations belween pat ienes and scaff and a hieh standard of concern for patient

The nospiais, a exnae

NATIONAL ABORTION CAMPAIGN

COMFERENCE 29-30 APRIL

firee Saturday April 29:

10 am -ALl dny

OPEN T0 ALL WHD SUPFORT NACHHINS

COACHES leaving Irom London for the National Abortion

Cempaign conference will depart from Kings Crees at 8.30pm

cological unit and a maternity bonbe, are both on L the same Humberside ares heallh attl west ority plans to transter all theil services 10 bospuals in cas

The effeets of the rationalTation ol these sengoes wil be drastic Nor ony would sisme bospital ssaff lose their jobs

• pregnant women would face inng and tiring journeys across Hul'

TBOSE needing TLIUL logical aperalsons would be pui on even louper waiting lists than noe. And there would he a Ioss ef the autonomy and special skuls of GPs midwives in favour of nepessary medical inter-enton

chiidbirth and MOTE impersonal trearment

A committee so save the hospitals, formed at a public meeting, January has already buil! considerable support in the arca, Including n petition of 20.000 signatures A mecine with speakers frorn the Elizaberh Garretr Ander son and Hounslow hospitals is planned to discuss the next

SELESUE

Furher information from Par Cross, Flal 2, 49 Spring Bank, Hull,

LEICESTER

THE Leicester Mercury

has recently opened its

pages to a campaign of red baiting. Why?

Because Leicester Trades

Coutcil decided to send a

delegate to the Lizison

Commitee for the Defence of

Trade Unions Lanference.

A series Bf letters bas

appeared in the paper be-

oaning this decision, claim Ing that it does not accord with

majority views; that the far lehl

is sapping the authority of the

trades council and thai

workers should boycotl the

Mar Day rally

Instead, demand the Mer

cury's carrespondencs,

eis shoukd pledge themselves to

a das of exira burd wark, no

strikes and n0

Ene Tars Or mogciaBod u

Jocal trades unions who sarted

CT-ROBUCI rapidly

receised enthusisstis suppor

MP: Tom Braille : and

Granille Tanner and from the

prospecrive Tory candidate

Ray Gordsail

Local trade unioniss bav

tissociated ahemsclves from

these letters

Priniers and journalists shoulc

SOLVHRHC HELE C. UUILEE W

deraandine a righi of reply aborhion

on Denand

A WOMAN'S RIGHT TO CHOOSS

Sundoy April 30 SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 Apnl 1978 page 7

Page 8 scan of this page

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Page 9 scan of this page

xamine some of these local id tactics. Plus an interview lidate Socialist Unity ection alliance supported by

Islington

local Murphia'

local elections.

Despite lavish claims for the

pre-war tower blocks in the north of

estensive repair or demolition. Yer

blocks 1I81035 so-called broblem lattifics.

CAMFAIGNING

The six Socialist Unity candidates in

the three wards covering this area -

fighview, Hillrie and Tollington -

have been carapaigning vigorously on

this issue. Socialist Unity is the only

organisation that supports

demand by tenants of Blythe

Mansions for demolition

Inmediate rebousing This has met

with a ready response on the estates,

Despite the countil'» miserabile

record. Noni sington remains s

Labour stronghold dominated by the

Michael O'Halloran, Steve Hundred,

recent ward by-election, was voted off

the Hiphview Ward candidates' list

SWINDON, unlike

overwhelmingly working class.

by Socialist Alliance.

Swindon became the engineering and

Western Railway, During the latter's

Plessoy,

Vickers and Pressed Steel

TOTELE much

workforce,

But during the 150%, Whitchall decided to expand Swindon, to make 10 into one ol bandon's averspill

E COLO nave been made 3nto a good lown. But Swindon is vet another example of has the tule of

profit has twisted and distorted this

potential — with empty office blocks,

ST UNITY

NG BACK

lessons of Brixton. is

Fighting Labour's

'ARSENAL for the Cup. Labour for Islington'. Believe it or not, this sentiment emblazoned on posters is the main slogan of the Islington Labour Party in the

However, Arsenal's record as a football club has been far more impressive than that of the 100 per cent Labour council in this North London borough over the past four years, writes JAMES GOSLING.

for no better reason that trying to recruit campaigning council tenants tome LaDdur "'aTLy.

The "Murphia" non burause of ts clase linka with Murphy, local CORLETO as "agitators" and refused to let them two te party Nexr to housing, racism is the big Front is standing in 50 out of 52 seats in the other two. No less than 19 of the lascist candidates work al the Uoper Street post sorting office the

FESTIVAL The only people to counter this menace have been socialists, Socialist Unity supporters. and left-wing Labour Party members who recently united to formi the Istingion Cannaign Agamat Racism and Fascism.

In a matter of weeks, the campaien organised a Festival Against Fascism

Far left unity at thepolls

other towns Midlands, has been since the industrial revolution

There are almost as many working men's clubs as pubs to testify to this.

MOIRA KELLY reports on the election campaign

poor services, faceless estales, and NOCHI ECOVALCHE Socialist Allance is a broad front of

socialiss whose supporters include Mave members of the Labour Party, the InternataDna MarAISE Socialist Workers independent socialists, Its candidare, Bob Cherley, was selected ar an open meeting, and it was at open meetings thai all the policies of the Alliance were discussed and vored on.

apprentice at Plesseys. poists taking up campaign, he says.

the Socialist Workers Party in Swindon — and the

ARSENAL

FOR THE CUP

LABOUR

FOR ISLINGTON

course of las Saturday collection raised over 1260 and 20,000

along

Unity badges were sold.

Labour council

provoke as the right wing is

building ALLALSS LOLOUTHUU!

Tufnel vandalising of the Asian Centre that LIESEEMELCULS

thal

independent

and postering over the next week.

YOu- 10 Comitee Rooms Lane Estate of ting 2633387 south of the

is ruled by multinationals.

Garrards, annouseed redundancies in the town

issue he adds. Here in Swindon Willshire Coancil has not one nursery.

Vol parents and che local comotunit Bob says that he is personall

Group, the

favour of abortion

Расту, and

child:

The main

Fare jobs, curs, will be going

Brent

the people themselves reserved areas.

IO NON

on Highbury Fields which attracted a thousand or more people during Lhe

alternoon. A

special "Doa't Vote National Front'

every major estate in the course of the

with Anti-Nati League material. Sixty-tine copies of Socialist Challenge and 48 Socialiut

However, the major concern of the In

wasn't the racist threat but whether the Festival would

Front violence.

Since the summer of "76 there has

that slimation? been an increasing number of racist

including the stoning of a Pakistani militanis woman wheeling her baby along the

Road and the

candidate And election agent Michael Simpson has also received a bomb threat from a

White

publish any more socialist material" policies Labour DE CUELLILE living standards and its support for EVILI ILS

provided the breeding ground for the fascist Front. shout be in the

Socialist Unity campaign teame are going out from 6pm every night. Helg

help. contact chie H0 Hornsey racism, and women's rights, Swindon

and Spillere have ult VOTING I stand for a fight for the richt to

-The Swindon

•We are also taking up the nursery

provided o know cach arner.

Socialist Alliatice 3s

campaigning for an end to this and for miseries to be financed by the local authority, but to be under the control

alternative. not in "bur 1 firmiy bellere that it is a women's right so choosa: boller to end un unwanted pregnaney than to bave an tewalled

Carnival againscracisi in London on

from Swindon. meeting.

Labour candidate

supports SU policies

TIM MeMAHON is a Labour Party candidate in the council elections in Brent North, London. He agrees with all Socialist Unity's policies, including opposition to all wage and immigration controls, and Socialist Unity supporters in the area decided to support him rather than running a separate campaign.

JUDE WOODWARD talked to MeMahon about the Labour Party and the coming elections. What do you think are the major

ChE.

The major single issue where 1 am think that the major overall issue is closed committees of the council or I think that councillors should be recallable and accountable. And they should try to hand over as much responsibility as possible to people in the community. For example, our manifesto includes a clear commitmeot to democratising the running of schools in Brent, to include school students not just parents, with no

Being a councillor should not be one's only role, as some of them seem

It b a point of political pressure, but it should go with work in

TEM DIALE class, not as an alternative to them.

Socialist Unity calls for the return of the Labour Government, and it won t stand in marginal Labour seats. It doeso'1 sce itself as an organisational alternative to the Labour Party, But it hopes to be a political pole for those people who want to fight back against Party's the Goverament's Tory policies.

areas Labour Party members couldn't get agreement to an election programme like yours. Lo you think thai Socialist Lnity can be usefal for cass struggle militanis in

To a certain extent is may help

and socialists within tbe YOU Labour Party because they can say: 'Look, if we'd been acting on OUT policies thicy wouldn't be outside the Labour Party:'

see that some members of the Labour Party and trades union hureaucracy have denied their origins and their working class base, 1 still feci that all working class militants and socialists of whateve bue should be in the Labour Party.

It in the party of the working ches

democratic proletarian parry, 1 think that party democracy is a major issue. Other

Labour •Party fighting for chis with me.

If there was a mass proletarian party then l'd he in it. Not because 1 am a working class control and working Class democracy, Not sporious social densocracy. Most ordinary members

including many school studebts

Jasked Hot Charley for Jus views on The Lambeth by-clection resus and the experience in Swindon of the Socialist Aliance cantpaien.

There. will the voting,'

considers, 'So farie's greas to have gor

We should anu

have worker together. In Lambeth I see what 1 calla mutti-dupbcation of

simular programme struggle to night for a socialist

-te an clection you are a Comone

Thie job must be to nive a platform to

those in strusale 1o

forward and to build the party. We cab do this best it we unite.

Thar unity will rake a further step

forward on 3 Mas

Hallas, chairperson of the SWP, and

Sociplist Challenge editor Tario Ali

will be speaking at an eve of ciection

N.Ii

of the Labour Party woeld agroe with Bur Socialist Unity is a young and small groupiog, not a mass party. Nor t the Socialist Workers Party. In fac there isn't one. But we do have the Labour Party It represents the interests of the working class, however inadeguately. We have to fight within it. Though I do welcome the support of Socialist Unity and all other socialists in the clections and in campaigns such as anti-raciser where ] wark with the Anti-Nazi League and Socialist Unity supporters.

I question wbether Socialist Unity is really a pole for the fightback. We are recruiting many neople to the LabouT Party in Brent at the moment. I think in general, class struggle muntants stil go to the Labour Party and fight

What do you think of the Socialist Cnity manifesto?

I agree with all of the policies contained in it absolutely. But most of

the policies of the Labour Party. Where I disagree 1s when it says it is fighting back against the Labour Party's bankrupt policies. 1 don't think that the

policie TaTE bankrunt wilatever we may think of the Labour get the Labour Government to carry out Labour Party policy. That'swhy I think you should be fighting inside the

сап help the Socialist Unity campaign in your area by leatleting, canvassing, and assisting with meetings

Your local Socialist Challenge group, listed on the supplement, can put you in touch with Socialist Unity.

Comment

The SWP in

Spitalfields

DO THE contrades In Splafield Soculist Workers Party realise That ball the population of the woehd ure poten? E think not, and neither will ancone else rending their elecilos

There is mo mention of abortion -an Ineccusable omission. Bowerer, even worse, two paris of the addreas reler to "sour kids and wite', J wes under lhe impression that wemes had the vote or perhaps the SWP knows differentis!

For ang revalelionary left party to produce sich leuflets is scandaloas and is another esample of the lett's lip service towards women

E have been a member of the SHP for more than a sear and do beliese thut SWP has a very importunt robe to play In the fight for sicialisn. Harverer, while the SWP condinue/ •to produce such leafleis as those ir is circulating in Spitalfields 1 ami mot prepared remain in the organisation.

I mcgest thut any otber corrades writing manifestos Unity publications befor

ANDY ATHERTON (London

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 19/9 pago 9

Page 10 scan of this page

End of the ugly dream

INTERNATIONAL

Narita airport outside Tokyo, is more than a decade old. It began at the height of the Vietnam war. It is still going on.

militants of the Fourth International and backed by the Farmers League postponed the opening scheduled for 2 April. The Fukuda Government was thrown inte crisis. Our Tokyo correspondent sent in this report: •Under a spreading clear blue sky, a warm spring breeze B geally blowing across the grees elk or the Horuso Diait There isn't even a shadow of supposed to fly over this plain March opening for which widely: the Fukada Government tried so violently and forcefully, by evicting farmers from the land they had lives and worked on for generations and hy polluting this rich agricultural plain with noise and exhaust fumes. was finally smushed.

"The ugly dream of the people im power is indeed a fallure. The just struggle of the mass of people has won a great victory. are observing!"

APPEAL

These were the opening para graphs from the Appeal Japanese People ssued by the

ese Revolutionary Communist Leagne — JapanThree weeks ago 1,000 young people gathered in Paris. They came from all over France to make plans for the formation of the Jeunesse Communiste Revolutionnaire (Revolutionary Communist Youth later this -year.

The JCR will be the youth organisation of the Fourth International in France.

Hundreds of young militants from the schools, technical colleges, universities and factones are already reading Barricades, a montbly paper

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 1978 page 10

Tokyo airport struggle

THE STRUGGLE to prevent the construction of | Seinen Kyoto (the youth organ- the medis, our

On 26 March a sensational protest initiated by the

/ ese Section of the Foarth International). Its euphoria reflects the most important victory in

the 12-yeur history of the Sunrizuka struggle.

The struggle has continued for so long because the Sanrizuka farmers and residents mave reluseo то скрошатс и successive governments.

SOLIDARITY

Most of these farmers tended

the strugale detached them TOM BUT IL DOULS

They united instead with the

only bolitical orrunisatioms

who were prepured to help

them in action. These were the

far left groups

Of these the most consistent

work was done by the JRC..

This is now commonly acknow-

ledged in Japan.

The commendo-type opers-

tion which led to the occupal-

ion of the control tower and the

destruction of its equipment

spearheaded by the militants of

French youth organise

I for youth produced by the | country where military repre

Founh International

France. Sales have reached

The meeting, which included

VOUR BETTER discussed

the political situation in France

arte che fashire of thie left to

win the clections; what sort of

youth paper was needed: and

how the ICR would be buil

and organised.

There were workshogs on

alism, sexisin, and the World

Cup.

mecting outlined member campaine

TILLSE

important centred on the

World Cup in Arpentina, a

isation of the JRCI).

Twas an extraordiEs lear. fully supported by the United Anti-Airpon League, The organisation backed by farmers HIE TACA.

CAMPAIGN

d that this was so isolate arnon. l was only made pussihle because of a huge rally

20,000 workers. attentice by farmers and students in a nearhy bark which attracied the attention of the 14,00 riot

The latter had been mobilised matlonally to ensure thai the airport opening was not postSHICH

The JRCL has been attacked widely in the Japanese press o he supporters of the ruling and some have called for it to be outlawed.

they reject any form of terrorism as a method of struggle Their aim was to stop the opening and they succeeded.

MILITANCY

They stated: The milifants

who occupied the control room

acted under clear instructions: 1. Not to injure any workers In

the tower. 1. Not to take host-

ages under any circumsiances. Despite the false accusations in

leaves thousanus militants imprisoned

WEEKET

and tortured.

The conferenced ended with

a rally where Alan Krivine, Ihe

editor of Rouge, the Trotskyist dato or the plain were wat the main speaker

militans from the Canadian,

Spasish and British sections of

the Fourth International.

But the ovation

greeted the leader from the

parish youth organisation of

Intornational.

The ICR in Spain already

bas 2,200 TEETECT

guariers of whom are young

haif women,

Here is an amono Follow:

mainco tarm to the revol

After its defeat an emercenc cabinet meeting considered the

if asserted that the actions were an outrageous act of violence by estremists which has nothing to do with opposlion to the simort by some

This attempt to sepurate the evolutionaries from

was dealt an immediate Insegawa Take, a 70yeur old leader of the Anti-Air port ague's Women's Bri

replied: been struggling together for so long. No matter what you read in the papers you can't sepurule the farmers from their supporten

Isuki, the Chairerson of the United Anti-Air port League hacked her up: But the comrades Insist thut that l'd like to raise the victor sign

ABANDONED

"We'll struggle to have the airport abandoned utilising all sorts of tactics from now on. Peuce WIRE NOT DE TESTORCUSE Nurita until the governmen abalishes the airport and reurns the land to the furmers."

The two large workers parties

Japan had differing re actions to the crisis.

The Socialist Party was surprisingly mild. They were wised to "illegal setions" but criticised the government constructing the airport without the support of the people.

The Communist Party at on stage was extremely active in the Sunrizuka strugele Now they are arging the Government to take a determined attrade aguinst the 'violent, gangster groups.

SECTARIAN

But the CP remains opposed to the introduction of emerPERCY HASUS

The Japanese farleft (with the exception of the JRCI) often conveys the impression of warring bands of samiral.

The Chukaku und the Kocurhero are the two other importand far left groups. For over a decade they have now been en gaged in physical attacks on cuch other.

sectarian wurfare known as "achigehu. The JHEL has consistenily ooposed this lunacy and urgued for a united front soninst the com mon coemy, but without much giether result of teet Whether it new Murch victory will allow it to exerl more influence rummins to he seen.

PICKETS

The Fukudu Government Is now planning to open the alrport some time in May. Rumour has it that the date sel. ecled is 20 May, an important day in the Buddist colensar.

This is the sisth affempt to open the alrport. If it fuil the airport might never open

More impartantly the Fukuda government might fall, precipitating « general election. That is the importance which the Japunese ruling class attaches to the opesting of Narlts

The Japanese militanis fightIng the government hase asked for a campaign of solidarity thougboat the world. They want people in ull the capituls to picket the Japunese Embassy on the day of the mest attemp ted opening

We hope that readers of Soc talis Challenge will respond to

MILITANTS built towers to block runways. this appeal.

Page 11 scan of this page

Anti-nuclear international

Putting a spoke in the nuclear cycle

"developed" anti-tudear movement -bas

Conflicts over energy. especially atomic energy, have become a political problem of the first rank. The movement is growing daily.

On the other hand, it is evident that our opponents, the energy trusts and the state, are reacting to our opposition with a combination of repression

They are determined to carry out the main hody of their

programme, Socialist Challenge. Can you explain why the mining and export of would be had for australia am thinking of some reasons

The mining inelf largely destroy the culture and the quality of life of the Australian blacks up in the area where the mining actually occurs and they are practically the

only aboriginals left that main-

grated form. Mining would create Wicholism, and so on It would decimate

There is also the exposure of

radiation and gas.

But the reasons that prope the movement forward are the same ones as elsewhere: the usolved problem of nuclear waste, the dangers of reactor accidents and, perhaps most of all, the accompanying nuclear

reapon proflicration

think it is recognised in Aus traiin that uranium mining would just be the tip of the

Once uranium mining starts,

richment, nuclear reactors to Siblicy of waste storage in the BUTTLE centre of Australla and eventually a full nuclear fuel cycle in Australia, so I think Australiana do see it as shusting the stable door before the horse bolts.

What sections favour the mining and export of uranium?

The mining corporations themselves Of Course They have spent over a million dollaus in advertising in the last year to try to persuade sections of the Australian population that it is in their interest.

The righr-wing unions like the Australian Workers Union, who are very small have come our in favour, because they accept the argument that it will provide some coonomic advantage to Australia,

Some of the Liberal voters and of course the Liberal Gow-

who are thick thieves with Lie Mining Corp USENTS

And of course there are pres sures on all the political partles from couptries Like Japan. America, Germany and Eng

INTERNATIONAL

Swiss movement appeals for

The Swiss anti-nuclear movement has launched this appeal for international co-ordination of the struggle and a day of action later this year. We fully endorse these sentiments and hope that the British movement will be involved in this important development. IN A number of so-called though they do not know how

the to solve the problem of the

The losses that society will and undoubtedly have to bear, but

short term, are of no concert to them What makes this state Attairs even more serious is the fact that our opponents hoki Ine levers of power tor toc line being.

Everywhere the anti-suclear movement is confronted with the problem of trying to alter in a decisive way the relationship of foros, which remains at the JIM FALK is a leader of the Australian movement | progress. against uranium mining and co-author of Red Light for Yellowcake — a definitive study of the dangers of uranium. He was in London recently and talked to

and who can see that it Australia witholds its uranium on volved, this will have serious fuel cycles around the world.

What about the position of the Australian labour movement. the Laboar Party and the trade unions?

The Australian Labour Party Last year changed its position on uranium. They had previously been in favour of uraniut atioing, and on 7 July they adopted torium on uranium mining unIll the hazards that are associ ated with nuclear fuel cycle had been completely solve The reason that policy was aclopted was massive pressure from the rank and file.

On 15 November the biannual Conference of the Aistralian Council of Trade Unions passed a motion. It was the main issue of the Conference.

The right-wing trade unions put up a motion that uranium en- miling be allowed to po ahead That was defeated by about 5 to

The left-wing unions por up a motion that an indefinite moratorium should he agreed to.

That was defeated by a reasonable margin, but the executive Who are pro uraniunt mining where forced to pur up a fairly strong anti-uramium and it was the motion that was carried.

The Government would be given the following ultimatiura that they must agree to within two months: that there be a 12 during which there would be a At the end of 12 months there wond beareterendom and the unions would abide by the reThe Government has already announced it would not have a referendum. The motion went on to say that if the Government refused the referendum, ACTU would reconnend to is members that all labour withdrawn from uranium mining, the buikling of uranium mines, and die uranium and the recommendine and consulting

present time unfavourable to *That is why it is necesary to address ourselves

working class and the trade

until now has, in its majority,

remained outside the anth nuclear struggle. radioactive it appears to us that an

improvement in this relation

laboration berween tbe ditter-

of UNITY

It is bot necessary to dera here the fact that, despite the

disagreements and competition between countries and nenis, toe nuclar brocrane is the work of an enemy which has wide-ranging international

Interview with Australian anti-nuke

One union, the Waterside Workers Federation, which has already taken action on nuciear

of mass rank and file meetings,

have they will not handle Australian

mines, past 15 November.

What is your attitude to the referendum?

We have consistently taken Te boston that a telerend on the issues is the wrong way

The companies would pour A BIR DE BE SHOEBC dehale hefore the referendum actually occured, as they did in the United States, and may well be able to buy hasty decision from the Australian people.

What strategies have you crolved to further the campaign?

We bare. strategy at Parliament at all.

Party to adopt a policy of op-

to keep the issue alive not hecause we thought the election of the Labour Party would end the matter at all.

Citizens manifested in various ways: by citizens occupations, withdrawal of labour.

Hasn't the Government threatened to use troops if necessary:

Yes it has threatened to do that, of course the Government can do many chings if it is BALLIS politically possible,

moment it would be very dif ficuit to see them building the mines with troops, as it would be doubtful if they would have the skill.

What about Queensland where the State Government has banned anti-cranium Why do you think that has happesed, and other states might follow suit?

The banging of anti-uranium marches in Queensland is only one part of escalating repres sion in response to the effect. iveness of the movement. be The other escalation has beea the decision to carry uranium mining under the Alotransport of mic Energy Act which means process of any person obstructing any part of uranium mining would

- links.

the collaboration

which up day demonstrations

establishments requires international

construction

tonal pout of unity.

This demund

conti- the disposal of waste. year oT a 510,000 fine.

This includes

Jum mining.

materials for the

TEN TETELL

movement? themselves a not aimed OuT

OF.

opposition can be

by the At the marches?

you think out the

be

We believe that consciousness of the need for international

be simulated by a concrete action.

This could be an international

of action marked by organised simultaneously in several cities

Morcover, we believe that the demand for a general halt to

La moratorium

COUEEMISHLULEWI MAN

oflers the advantage of relevance to those outside the active anti-nuclea movement, and addresses itself to the wresolved problem of

radioactive

We should discuss whether or Such not the international day of could land them in jail for a all

strators. writing or It is speaking about stopping uran-

cocouraging others to withdraw labour from the supply of materials lor supply of materials for uran

Il is true that the Australian police have been told to collect mames and addresses of people Act. involved in the anti-uranium

The Prime Minister announc- campaign? ed that he called on all Australsan police to collect dossiers on

THE ACT 7

IS A

SHIP:

action could and should be OTELICE CARDITST GETTIN Key projects of the international Mactor programme

proposal, if it is i supposco to launch a serious

anti-uraniums demon-

well known that the Special Branch and other parts ot me porce and scuret pole do keep files on activists of one SOLO SEDUCT SHUILIS TELL HEI the call by the Prime Minister had two motivations: to intimidate demonstrators and to provide dossiers for the implementation of the Atomic Energy

Have you been able to get much international support for your

We don't regard it that way It's our part in thar.

STOP

ACT THAT

SAVES FOR

HALF LIFES

PICKET outside Australia. House protesting against the arival of Uranium Ore In Britain.

international collaboration, must be prepared in an open an democratic manner. This why we propose it lot the autumn of 1978, or even later.

We will be able to convene a two day meeting in Switzerland

June which will allow delegates from different move ments and organisations 10 decide upon the principle of this international day of action.

technica organisation and content.

This addressed without exception to all organisations of the anti-nuclear movement, and more broadly to the movement for defence of the environment, regardless of their particular Mandpoint.

The National Coordinution of Swiss Anti-Nudeur Organisations, round, so it's a difficult guest. ion. We regard our campaign as support for the international

The argument for keeping

ground is not that you will that way stop nuclear power. There is going to be a uranium gluc because of the success of the anti-nuciear movement around the world.

But by keeping our uraniu in the round we support those movements in other parts of the world which are successfully stopping the nuclear fuel cycle SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 1978 page 11

Page 12 scan of this page

25 per cent vote to stay 'Leninist'

West Germany does violate human rights

Spanish Communist Party (PCE)

RICHARD CARVER reports.

sial thesis 15, which redefines the party as revolutionary Marxist and democratic' dominated the regional conferences in the run up to the Ninth Congress. Lie first in Spain since before the Civil War. But the congress itself took Fele discussion on the issue and it was something of an anti-climax when 75 per cent of the delegates stuck up their antiLeninist' hands In the assembly hall of an expensive Madrid botel late last Friday.

SYMPTOMATIC

The lack DE COALEs symptomatic of a problem which angered many members throughout the pre-congress discussion.

Even of leadership Andalusia moved to condemn the of open discussion.

In Asturias, where there was a

minority thesis 15, walked out of the conference. And in Cataionia, where a majority opposed the leadership, all hell broke loose.

What upset these opposition-

ists was that general secretary Santiago Carrillo seemed more concerned with adapting to the needs of capitalist democracy than democratic

principles within his party.

Along with the

Leninism comes the end of

TEEHANC centralism

engendered organisational

practices which in reality lead

bureaucratic centralism.

explained one party leader.

But hopes that this might lead

to real Leninist internal democ-

racy were quickly dashed, when

it was explained that the party

wowd malain is ban

"Factional

organised tendencis

ibe Moscow daily Pravds

AS Argentinian dictator Videla

goes into an even closer huddle

with his expensive New York

PR firm, Brilish rallitants hase

used the run-up to the World

Cup opportunity

launch the British Argentina

Backed by the

Support Movement and Third

World Fint,

meeting was attended by a

range of working chos political

organisations, from the Labour

-alerty CIET CENT

Marxist Group, und already

has significant trade union

*The campaign demank that:

*The Beitish Goverament grant

Visas to Argentinian political

prisoners. 'All aus trude between Britain and Argentina must end.

*Britain break all diplomatic

links with the dictatorship and

INTERNATIONAL

Spanish CP congress

Amid new salvos of denunciation from Moscow the

has made its 'historic" decision formally to drop its "Leninist" label.

The debate on the controver- | reacted in typically venemous

style. Eurocommunism, it said Sunday. blackest purposes of reaction.'

Parties which ignore Marxism-Leninism doom themselves to wander in the dark. This is the experience of the Communist Party of Crechoslovakia."

There is a tiny hypocrisy in this.

Marxist-Leninist' of the PCE in the 1930s which got rid of internal democracy and Initiated the collaboration with capitalist partics Carrillo continues to this day.

What worries Moscow 1s thal the PCE has always been the spearhead Communist Parties" away from Moscow The abandonment of LeninIsm is determined more by local than international considerathe tions, but still the Kremlin is like concerned that it may signal a new stage in the turn away from Moscow and towards national imperialist class.

The PCE has gone furtbest in against this direction because of the relative strength democracy in Spain.

OPPONENTS

The Socialist Party (PSOB) got five times the vote and six times the deputies of the PCE in last June's election.

And the PSOE-backed UGT has conne from of challenge the PCE-controlled Workers Commissions Tor the allegiance of trade unionists.

Leadership SCENCE congress attacked the PSOEs go it alone attitude and its desire to create a two party system alongside the bourgeois UCD.

In contrast the PCE calls for a 'government of national conand is the defender and NOTICES Pact, the version of the Social Contract.

Argentina

Campaign

launched

use influence and World Bank to end the junta's international support.

The IMG delegate to the founding meeting that the Fourth International, along with mist Argentins ion, favoured a boscott of the

founding word Cop- But the IMG felt that the important thing

dictatorship.

International campaige did not support that position. As part of BAC's campuign Celia Guevaru from Argentina [Che's sister] has been on a speuking togr. The remninin meetingsare in Liverpool on 27 April al The Swan.

Road, and Leeds, 28 April, si the Rupert Beckett Lecture Theatre, Leeds Universaty.

You can get in touchs with the

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 1978 page 12

the

dose of It was the

SANTIAGO CARRILLO

which

dropped the term "Marxist-Leninist, Carrillo argued that the party had a lot ground to make up: we canno wait another thirty years, as the other European CPs bave done, to percentage which will allow us! the

the

social The first session of the BOWMELE

Russell human rights Germany has reached its the conclusion.

The with Berufsverbote and dealt ruling soley with the question: Are Y CSE VICTORS acoess to professions because of political views. The answer to most this was a unanimous yes.

of The international Jury further

Spanish concluded that this represented

La threat to human rights and Explaining why the PCE had 1 was applied in a discriminatory within the IMF campaign ut 132 Cowley Hoad.

Oxford (0865 45678). Copies of Videlu are available from ibut

explained SITES.

Europesn ARGENTINE

MALITARY DUNTA speed WORLD CUP

was unity aguinst the

the

London

party. of lost The

back

cloctoral Tribunal on

in West

session was concerned

being denied supplementary whether

sional bodies answered evidence. were thoroughly and documented.

Callaghian and evidenee.

following: * The gathers

Th E350m on

REPRESSION activites

critical

"oyalty'

The nears the case

gated

especially the

and Etienne Balibar.

But the leading

distance positions.

to be a determining force in our according

opponents of this line. the 25 per cent who did not

thesis 15, are a mixed bunch. They range from pro- relations Moscow (though there are only ginning a few of these to sections like | tions, without using coercion."

Russel Tribunal's first hearing

BERTRAND Russell Foundation press conference, preparing the tribunal. way against people of particu-

A narrow majority felt that a

question discrimination

practiced by other bodies, such

as trade unions and profes-

could nor be insufficient Some

The obstructive attitude of

the authorities prevented the

Tribunal taking verbal evidence

From the povertine sell ta evidence

confine ieseli distinguished

published official positions

It roviewed more than 500

cases before selecting 12 which

researched British

The reemen over ye

showed

intelligence service information about

every kind of lawful political

West German

SLEE used •to cast

doubts on the political loyalty

of applicants for public service.

Legal political partles who goveroment the сал he considered continental the constication",

Even association with member:

or sympathisers of such parties

can cast doubts on a person's

prospective emplay behind closer

doors. Applicants are interro

their political

opinions. Refusal to answer or the USA.

where members, young, come under the influence of the Trotskyists and Maoists. position

like the Catalan theoretician Manuel de Cristal have linked up with intellectual oppositionists in the French party, such as Louis Althusser TO TELL.!

apposition strategist is Manuel Sacristan who bas gradually taken tus

Althusser's He argues that: The Eurocommunist analysis LOUCHE take acoount of a revolutionary European dialoctic. Eurocommunison 15 not a strategy for socialism. 'Euroconusunism as a socialist strategy is a crass utopia.

which the classes will be prepared to abdicate in full swing, while an ascendant cinss

change the of production, rela WHETOOLL

attend is taken as admission of

guilt. Denial of radical views is

often disbelieved, even without

evidence to the contrary

* Concepts like loyalty

vague and undefined, exposing The

subjects to uncontrolled and Mopped

arbitrary rulings

people be

considered "loyal", but because

of their associations likely to

become disloyal

The jury which heard thi

is composed ment European

figures, such as the Norwegian

and the

French theologian Prafessor

members include

harrister Lord Gifford, Labour

MP Jo Richardson, POOLESSE

Ruth Class and playwrights

Howard Brenton and Trevor

Intercontinental Press

ERNEST MANDEL writes on

"The Plunge of the Dollar' in

latest issue LnterPress/laprecor

(Vol. 16, No. 16).

Orber features cover 'Censor-

ship und the Plight of Iranian

Writers', "Zaire New Phase

of Imperialist Domination",

Carter Scorched by Neutron

Bomb", and a statement by the

Punamian Trotskyises on

Canal Treaty concluded with

*In general che CP position in the capitalist countries where they have apy importance, is a

Bernstein. (Bernstein was an carly social democratic theorist who was subject to a blistering polemic from the Marxist wing of the But, alibough Sacristan tries to bridge the gap between the everyday practice of the party and the final seizure of power, the rift is too great for him to fully shake free.

And he explicitly accepts the Eurocommunist analysis

politics, which argues that the capitalist class 15 now stronger than ever

The Eurocommunists use this inversion of the truth to justify gradualism and class collabora tion. Sacristan wavers.

The strength of the opposi tion and this continuing irritant on the party's left flank mean that the Ninth Congress will not signal the end of the debate. I was just the beginning.

Griffiths.

One jury member who was

was Olelo

Carvalbo, leader of the 1974

anti-fascist coup in Portugal.

Portuguese autisorities him leaving the

country after West Germar

intervention.

The Tribunal has been subject

constant campaign

slander and disruption A

confidential goverhment doco-

Germany and Britain revent published

Interior harass Tribunal members and Minister plans

supporters (sco Socialise Chal

lenge 16 February 19T6).

The evidence and conclusions

of the first session show why

the West German authorities

have so much to fear.

combered of In ecol

Single copies are 30p plus 10p

pap. but why not

advantage of the lavourable

subscription rutes: 59 for one

Issues): E5 for

montbs (4 issues); or E3.50 For

an introductory offer of 10

issues,

Write now to Intercontinental

Press/ Inprecer, PO Box 50.

London NI 2XP. All cheques/

POs should be made out te

Intercostinental Press.

Page 13 scan of this page

The politics of education

OPEN FORUM

by JAMES DONALD and KEN JONES HUNDREDS of teachers will be meeting in London this weekend at the "Politics of Education' conference called by the Socialist Teachers' Alliance and sponsored by Teaching London Kids.

iencing the threat of redundancies, compulsory transfer and school closures. Alongside this insecurity, their competence is being questioned. The autonomy they thought was theirs teaching methods, and methods of assessment - are being lost. How will teachers respond?

help teachers understand and respond to changes in their work. This is vital as it is becoming increasingly evident that the ritual howls of professionalism from the National Union of Teachers won't help teachers. To be told that teachers only need adequate resources and that they should then be left to 'get on with their jobs' doesn't aid teachers in meeting the mounting problems they are facing.

WHAT IS the crisis in education?

It is not enough to say that it arises simply from the changed needs of industry", It is also an aspect of the political and ideological crisis in the workers movement. Here, an elsewhere, the inadequacies of reformism are highlighted. Ton after 1904 and the tr dae tion after 1944 anc towards comprehensivisation, iceds of late capitalism. They also corresponded to, and absorbed, the Jimited demands of the working class organisations. While these isations led a movement to develop equality of educational opportunity they never tackled the problems of who should carol education and what the content of education should

SERIOUS

Apartment of Education and Science and local authorities; the second, to the teachers in the schools, working with state bodies such as the Schools Council and the inspectorate.

To make these points is nor to deny at le comprenesve morme was a major democratic advance; but it is to allim that the retorm move. ment did not seriously concern itself with the class nature of education — Its structural relation to capital.

The National Union of Teachers. the single most important political

alon: 3p per word D

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Radical Education and

The conference is timely. Teachers are today exper-

- about course content,

The conference hopes to develop a framework to

influence on teachers, supported, comprehensive movement. It utiled somewhat belatedly, the opportunities provided by educational expansion to increase its in fluence over the curriculum and organisation of education, It did this in co-operation with a part of the state educational apparatus, which pushed Tor the transtormatoo of oducation to meet a dual need: on the one hand, other, the needs, as interpreted by educationalists, af the individua child. Teacher inittative was seen as the best means of achieving this change at the level of the curriculum By the carly 70%, a complex system interests existed. The abour movemen: backed by the UT, supported the extension of ec acation on egalitarian grounds. The dorsed by most sections of the capitalist class HOLISHCHES BETUDE amental social change, but because they seemed to offer a means of training suited to desclopments in nroduction techniques and to the growth of new sectors of emplayment. Comprehensives were also seen as a means of breaking down divisions between classes, and as the best way of educating working class children in the responsibilities of "citizen*Under the impact of the social and CUELEINES achieved then is breaking apart, Imwant to take back many of the con-

BEET sakey Fleids, London WCT

RLSOCIAUISTS ROBIN

HALL DISTRICT TO MORPH

WORKING

emplaved TWO ENERGETIC pes

BRIXTON SOCIALIST CU

cessions made to teachers and working class intereses during the 60s Now, they want to relate education muen more pose y to maustral mun ing. to strengthen those aspects of educahon winch sist in the socia control of youth, to reduce expendwe da was accus products as pects of education.

CONTENT

Thar is why the attack on education

Some areas of educational spending

the Manpower Services Commssion. whose ducational projects will pro vide a low level of post-school industrial training, in a purely vocational manner.

traditions of the labour movement, of But there nothing in the recen the NUT, of progressive teachers, of the organised educational left-to encourage such a response. Until the last two years, most forces have found the existing system of educational control adequate to their aims. The labour movement saw its task as only to press for the further extension of oduo ation: the Labour Party and the local education authorities were seen as adequate tools for this task. Teachers ere happy with a system that seeme to allow sociated the development of educ ation with the furthering of their rofessional intere

wise seen as unproblematic Educ tion was thought to be good in itsel -bringing better jobs for school leavers, providing a higher level of culture, beneliting industrial production and the development of ser-

* The conference organisers inform us that the conference is now booked aut, and to avoid being turned away after travelling long organisers urge only those registered to come.

vice and white collar sectors, distributing social privilege more equally, allowing the development of pedacogical theory and practice.

Yet it is the existing system of con trol, and the existing conent of educ ation which are now being attacked by the DES and industry. And these are the questions we on the left have to raise if we are to redefine the purpose of clucation, and activate forces in the working class movement to fight for them.

But there are many obstacles. Fore bost is the professionalism of teach ers, as expressed by the NUT. The Stanley House, Upper Parilament St, Liverpool 8

30pm and 7,30pm-midnigh

Leon Rosselson: Unity Theatre: Films: (Attica

Reggae etc]; discussions, music, printing.

creche and lots more

EVENING

Biuebells (Steel dancing and late bar ickets (day 5pp. evening 21) and furtherinlo fro Jeves From Nowhere, 100 Whitechapel. Liverpo 1, 061-70B 7270.

nerous Cantertury WOMEN'S

'A WORKERS ANSWER to the Crisie' dealin

palment c/ Irish

antiable Ee name wall Save, London

Owen the eider,

Renast

ully in de

1978 NUT conference re-affirmed all the union's must weaknesses A resol ution proposed by the Communist Parts insisted that teachers alone have the "necessary professional expertise to develop me owncwan, executive members poured scorn on the idea of an allance wIth ine working class movement, to develop education in the interests of that class.

The conference roled to continue in

artnership with the DES and d

its past, but not is future allies, While complaining of moves to centralise control of the curriculum, it nowhere nored the source of these

ments of industry. The NUT prefer red to interpret current dehiles as a discussion taking place purely within educaton. A lumn stand by teachers it was argued, could put the man darins of the DES back in their place It was not necessary to ally with the working class to do this it was cough to firmly restate the old terms of the partnership-

CONSCIOUSNESS

The Connunist Party has fostered this consciousness. While it was in the Lore ront of the movement tor como. rebensive reform, it has never in prac tice gone beyond the view that the problems of education are questions of quantity, access and class bias. It did not see the process of education a a matter of class domination.

Leading CP teachers now answe the problems of content and control by denying that there is anything radically wrong with the existing system Were on the enough they sae. But there are fought the CP's policy of alliance with the burcaucracy, militant group: within the NUT have tended to put "educational" issues as secondary in the political struggle to narrow econ omic questions - teachers" pay and working conditions, the guantitative aspects of the cuts. The assumption has been that teachers can be radicalized simply by engaging them in such campaigas.

CURRICULUM

But this ignores the way that teachers consciousness is shaped by their part in the educational process and the relation of education to the main

The Socialist Teachers' Alliance cstablished itself as which would try to relate both educational and econome struggles to polltical goals. Even so, it has been slow to respond to the educational crisis — though its record as the only force in oppose the NUT resolution on the curriculum is praiseworthy and to

Ic Saran London

and

FLAT SHARE

Asslable Juy а нінтв and the Wamp- agains i Fair

and B

of trought you Calle let can human

establish education as an area of con cern for the whole working class.

At the other extreme, some radical groups and individuals have filed to relate their educational practices to wider struggles even though they are acutely conscious of the effects a the educationa crisis on teachers b confusion of many progressivist

deeply ambiguous relation of 'progressivisa" to socialism.

Is radicalisen has always been indiv Idualistic; it has sought ways of teaching that value rather than repress the unique experience of each child. It actually originated in n liberal political desire to achieve social control through consensus. rather than coercion. Its main rationale is an often muddled version of bourgeois pay chology.

PROGRESSIVE

It is from such Utopianisn/Liberal-

Ist thal whal is good in progres siviser has to be rescued. Socialists can only do chis if they overcome a 50-ycar old weakness of their own, and recognise and assimilate the strengths of progressive education -the insistence that what we teach and how we teach really does matier

What we are faced with at the moment is a deliberate devaluation of the whole process of education. We have tothink what sort of organisation will be able to respond most effectively le that challenge without losing the

strategic perspective of working clas

strugele. It will have to be socialis That means combining an efficient political organisation with a materia Jist theory of education. 11 is not a question of either/or.

PROFESSIONALISM

Without the one, it could offer only an academic critique; without the other, it will be just another profes sional pressure group. It must b concerned always with teaching, an not just the conditions in which teaching is done. It must contribute to an oppositional educational practice, for politics happen in the classroom a well as in the union. enodid not te defensive, but must be prepared to intervene nepressively 10 Dublic de bates

Finally, it will have to be un ailiance. That means breaking down the professionalism which still divides tenchers from students, parents and other workers in schools and colleges. It means drawing to it not only teachers from all levels of education but from different radical traditions with dilfering modes of thought and action.

Those differences will be objectively present and there will be tensions

lenge to the Socialist Teachers' Al

while encouraging tbe genuine debate which is necessary for the development of socialist strategies? That is what this conference is trying to achieve. That is why it is important others

Hicken Dancina

SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 Apni 197B page 1.

Page 14 scan of this page

WH Smith takes us!

May

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The paper was originally given an eight-weck trial in 10 branches in London, Is proved to be so successful, especiaily

main line: railway terminals, that this period has been extended by a further six months.

The number of branches has also been increased to include other railway stations, such as iverpool Street, outside central London such as Oxford, Cambridge and East Croydon. This is the full list of

Balines

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SOCIALIST CHALLENGE 27 April 1978 page 14

AT LAST we are delighted to announce that from 4/

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Page 15 scan of this page

Starts at 11am. Steel Pulse..

trafalger Sq, march to

of our resistene beginnin Victoria Parl

The Ku Klux Klan And their cloaks Hide behind the hoods That's why they Who they fear Those cowards only kill In this case Hate thy neighbou As they would do to you Black man do unto the Klan

CARL

Tom Robison

AGAINST RACISM

1 you want

M ROBINSON BAND

ROCK

RACISM

Band to ive your

April 30th -

BE THERE.

AGAINST X-Ray-Spet Tom

Robinson

Box

or formation

Hodr KIng

Patrick Fitzgerald, The Clash. Steel Pulse, RACIN HE ANTI RACIST CARNIVAL

A 27 Clerkenwell close (RAR'S far

Termporary London ECs:

Page 16 scan of this page

STOP WINDSCALE NOW

Socialist Challenge

WINDSCALE DEMONSTRATION

SATURDAY 29 APRIL TRAFALGAR SQUARE 3.00 Assemble Speaker Corner 12.00 for March to Rolly, Trafalgor Square 3.00

Anti-Nuclear International p11

The Fight Against

Windscale

by Tony Webb p5

← Socialist Challenge No. 42, 20 April 1978Socialist Challenge No. 44, 4 May 1978 →

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